End-to-End Speech Translation with Pre-trained Models and Adapters: UPC at IWSLT 2021

Gerard I. Gállego, Ioannis Tsiamas, Carlos Escolano, José A. R. Fonollosa, Marta R. Costa-jussà


Abstract
This paper describes the submission to the IWSLT 2021 offline speech translation task by the UPC Machine Translation group. The task consists of building a system capable of translating English audio recordings extracted from TED talks into German text. Submitted systems can be either cascade or end-to-end and use a custom or given segmentation. Our submission is an end-to-end speech translation system, which combines pre-trained models (Wav2Vec 2.0 and mBART) with coupling modules between the encoder and decoder, and uses an efficient fine-tuning technique, which trains only 20% of its total parameters. We show that adding an Adapter to the system and pre-training it, can increase the convergence speed and the final result, with which we achieve a BLEU score of 27.3 on the MuST-C test set. Our final model is an ensemble that obtains 28.22 BLEU score on the same set. Our submission also uses a custom segmentation algorithm that employs pre-trained Wav2Vec 2.0 for identifying periods of untranscribable text and can bring improvements of 2.5 to 3 BLEU score on the IWSLT 2019 test set, as compared to the result with the given segmentation.
Anthology ID:
2021.iwslt-1.11
Volume:
Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Spoken Language Translation (IWSLT 2021)
Month:
August
Year:
2021
Address:
Bangkok, Thailand (online)
Editors:
Marcello Federico, Alex Waibel, Marta R. Costa-jussà, Jan Niehues, Sebastian Stuker, Elizabeth Salesky
Venue:
IWSLT
SIG:
SIGSLT
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
110–119
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2021.iwslt-1.11
DOI:
10.18653/v1/2021.iwslt-1.11
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Gerard I. Gállego, Ioannis Tsiamas, Carlos Escolano, José A. R. Fonollosa, and Marta R. Costa-jussà. 2021. End-to-End Speech Translation with Pre-trained Models and Adapters: UPC at IWSLT 2021. In Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Spoken Language Translation (IWSLT 2021), pages 110–119, Bangkok, Thailand (online). Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
End-to-End Speech Translation with Pre-trained Models and Adapters: UPC at IWSLT 2021 (Gállego et al., IWSLT 2021)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/nschneid-patch-4/2021.iwslt-1.11.pdf
Code
 mt-upc/iwslt-2021
Data
CoVoSTCoVoST2Europarl-STIWSLT 2019MuST-C