Learn to Combine Linguistic and Symbolic Information for Table-based Fact Verification

Qi Shi, Yu Zhang, Qingyu Yin, Ting Liu


Abstract
Table-based fact verification is expected to perform both linguistic reasoning and symbolic reasoning. Existing methods lack attention to take advantage of the combination of linguistic information and symbolic information. In this work, we propose HeterTFV, a graph-based reasoning approach, that learns to combine linguistic information and symbolic information effectively. We first construct a program graph to encode programs, a kind of LISP-like logical form, to learn the semantic compositionality of the programs. Then we construct a heterogeneous graph to incorporate both linguistic information and symbolic information by introducing program nodes into the heterogeneous graph. Finally, we propose a graph-based reasoning approach to reason over the multiple types of nodes to make an effective combination of both types of information. Experimental results on a large-scale benchmark dataset TABFACT illustrate the effect of our approach.
Anthology ID:
2020.coling-main.466
Volume:
Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Computational Linguistics
Month:
December
Year:
2020
Address:
Barcelona, Spain (Online)
Editors:
Donia Scott, Nuria Bel, Chengqing Zong
Venue:
COLING
SIG:
Publisher:
International Committee on Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
5335–5346
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2020.coling-main.466
DOI:
10.18653/v1/2020.coling-main.466
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Qi Shi, Yu Zhang, Qingyu Yin, and Ting Liu. 2020. Learn to Combine Linguistic and Symbolic Information for Table-based Fact Verification. In Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, pages 5335–5346, Barcelona, Spain (Online). International Committee on Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Learn to Combine Linguistic and Symbolic Information for Table-based Fact Verification (Shi et al., COLING 2020)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/nschneid-patch-4/2020.coling-main.466.pdf
Data
TabFact