Data-Driven Morphological Analysis and Disambiguation for Morphologically Rich Languages and Universal Dependencies

Amir More, Reut Tsarfaty

Abstract
Parsing texts into universal dependencies (UD) in realistic scenarios requires infrastructure for the morphological analysis and disambiguation (MA&D) of typologically different languages as a first tier. MA&D is particularly challenging in morphologically rich languages (MRLs), where the ambiguous space-delimited tokens ought to be disambiguated with respect to their constituent morphemes, each morpheme carrying its own tag and a rich set features. Here we present a novel, language-agnostic, framework for MA&D, based on a transition system with two variants — word-based and morpheme-based — and a dedicated transition to mitigate the biases of variable-length morpheme sequences. Our experiments on a Modern Hebrew case study show state of the art results, and we show that the morpheme-based MD consistently outperforms our word-based variant. We further illustrate the utility and multilingual coverage of our framework by morphologically analyzing and disambiguating the large set of languages in the UD treebanks.
Anthology ID:
C16-1033
Volume:
Proceedings of COLING 2016, the 26th International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Technical Papers
Month:
December
Year:
2016
Address:
Osaka, Japan
Editors:
Yuji Matsumoto, Rashmi Prasad
Venue:
COLING
SIG:
Publisher:
The COLING 2016 Organizing Committee
Note:
Pages:
337–348
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/C16-1033
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Amir More and Reut Tsarfaty. 2016. Data-Driven Morphological Analysis and Disambiguation for Morphologically Rich Languages and Universal Dependencies. In Proceedings of COLING 2016, the 26th International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Technical Papers, pages 337–348, Osaka, Japan. The COLING 2016 Organizing Committee.
Cite (Informal):
Data-Driven Morphological Analysis and Disambiguation for Morphologically Rich Languages and Universal Dependencies (More & Tsarfaty, COLING 2016)
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https://preview.aclanthology.org/nschneid-patch-3/C16-1033.pdf
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 habeanf/yap
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