Not Just Iconic: Emoji Interpretation is Shaped by Use

Brianna O’Boyle, Gabriel Doyle


Abstract
Where do the meaning of emoji come from? Though it is generally assumed that emoji are fully iconic, with meanings derived from their visual forms, we argue that this is only one component of their meaning. We surveyed users and non-users of the Chinese social media platform WeChat for their interpretations of emoji specific to WeChat. We find that some emoji show significant differences in their interpretations between users and non-users, and based on how familiar a person is with the specific emoji. We argue that this reflects a more complex process for building the meaning of emoji on a platform than pure iconicity.
Anthology ID:
2023.wassa-1.39
Volume:
Proceedings of the 13th Workshop on Computational Approaches to Subjectivity, Sentiment, & Social Media Analysis
Month:
July
Year:
2023
Address:
Toronto, Canada
Editors:
Jeremy Barnes, Orphée De Clercq, Roman Klinger
Venue:
WASSA
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
452–457
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2023.wassa-1.39
DOI:
10.18653/v1/2023.wassa-1.39
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Brianna O’Boyle and Gabriel Doyle. 2023. Not Just Iconic: Emoji Interpretation is Shaped by Use. In Proceedings of the 13th Workshop on Computational Approaches to Subjectivity, Sentiment, & Social Media Analysis, pages 452–457, Toronto, Canada. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Not Just Iconic: Emoji Interpretation is Shaped by Use (O’Boyle & Doyle, WASSA 2023)
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