Challenging the Assumption of Structure-based embeddings in Few- and Zero-shot Knowledge Graph Completion

Filip Cornell, Chenda Zhang, Jussi Karlgren, Sarunas Girdzijauskas


Abstract
In this paper, we report experiments on Few- and Zero-shot Knowledge Graph completion, where the objective is to add missing relational links between entities into an existing Knowledge Graph with few or no previous examples of the relation in question. While previous work has used pre-trained embeddings based on the structure of the graph as input for a neural network, nobody has, to the best of our knowledge, addressed the task by only using textual descriptive data associated with the entities and relations, much since current standard benchmark data sets lack such information. We therefore enrich the benchmark data sets for these tasks by collecting textual description data to provide a new resource for future research to bridge the gap between structural and textual Knowledge Graph completion. Our results show that we can improve the results for Knowledge Graph completion for both Few- and Zero-shot scenarios with up to a two-fold increase of all metrics in the Zero-shot setting. From a more general perspective, our experiments demonstrate the value of using textual resources to enrich more formal representations of human knowledge and in the utility of transfer learning from textual data and text collections to enrich and maintain knowledge resources.
Anthology ID:
2022.lrec-1.677
Volume:
Proceedings of the Thirteenth Language Resources and Evaluation Conference
Month:
June
Year:
2022
Address:
Marseille, France
Editors:
Nicoletta Calzolari, Frédéric Béchet, Philippe Blache, Khalid Choukri, Christopher Cieri, Thierry Declerck, Sara Goggi, Hitoshi Isahara, Bente Maegaard, Joseph Mariani, Hélène Mazo, Jan Odijk, Stelios Piperidis
Venue:
LREC
SIG:
Publisher:
European Language Resources Association
Note:
Pages:
6300–6309
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2022.lrec-1.677
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Filip Cornell, Chenda Zhang, Jussi Karlgren, and Sarunas Girdzijauskas. 2022. Challenging the Assumption of Structure-based embeddings in Few- and Zero-shot Knowledge Graph Completion. In Proceedings of the Thirteenth Language Resources and Evaluation Conference, pages 6300–6309, Marseille, France. European Language Resources Association.
Cite (Informal):
Challenging the Assumption of Structure-based embeddings in Few- and Zero-shot Knowledge Graph Completion (Cornell et al., LREC 2022)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/nschneid-patch-3/2022.lrec-1.677.pdf
Code
 filco306/challenging-structural-assumptions