Abstract
An important part when constructing multiple-choice questions (MCQs) for reading comprehension assessment are the distractors, the incorrect but preferably plausible answer options. In this paper, we present a new BERT-based method for automatically generating distractors using only a small-scale dataset. We also release a new such dataset of Swedish MCQs (used for training the model), and propose a methodology for assessing the generated distractors. Evaluation shows that from a student’s perspective, our method generated one or more plausible distractors for more than 50% of the MCQs in our test set. From a teacher’s perspective, about 50% of the generated distractors were deemed appropriate. We also do a thorough analysis of the results.- Anthology ID:
- 2021.inlg-1.43
- Volume:
- Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Natural Language Generation
- Month:
- August
- Year:
- 2021
- Address:
- Aberdeen, Scotland, UK
- Editors:
- Anya Belz, Angela Fan, Ehud Reiter, Yaji Sripada
- Venue:
- INLG
- SIG:
- SIGGEN
- Publisher:
- Association for Computational Linguistics
- Note:
- Pages:
- 387–403
- Language:
- URL:
- https://aclanthology.org/2021.inlg-1.43
- DOI:
- 10.18653/v1/2021.inlg-1.43
- Cite (ACL):
- Dmytro Kalpakchi and Johan Boye. 2021. BERT-based distractor generation for Swedish reading comprehension questions using a small-scale dataset. In Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Natural Language Generation, pages 387–403, Aberdeen, Scotland, UK. Association for Computational Linguistics.
- Cite (Informal):
- BERT-based distractor generation for Swedish reading comprehension questions using a small-scale dataset (Kalpakchi & Boye, INLG 2021)
- PDF:
- https://preview.aclanthology.org/nschneid-patch-3/2021.inlg-1.43.pdf
- Code
- dkalpakchi/swequad-mc