OLViT: Multi-Modal State Tracking via Attention-Based Embeddings for Video-Grounded Dialog

Adnen Abdessaied, Manuel Hochmeister, Andreas Bulling


Abstract
We present the Object Language Video Transformer (OLViT) – a novel model for video dialog operating over a multi-modal attention-based dialog state tracker. Existing video dialog models struggle with questions requiring both spatial and temporal localization within videos, long-term temporal reasoning, and accurate object tracking across multiple dialog turns. OLViT addresses these challenges by maintaining a global dialog state based on the output of an Object State Tracker (OST) and a Language State Tracker (LST): while the OST attends to the most important objects within the video, the LST keeps track of the most important linguistic co-references to previous dialog turns. In stark contrast to previous works, our approach is generic by nature and is therefore capable of learning continuous multi-modal dialog state representations of the most relevant objects and rounds. As a result, they can be seamlessly integrated into Large Language Models (LLMs) and offer high flexibility in dealing with different datasets and tasks. Evaluations on the challenging DVD (response classification) and SIMMC 2.1 (response generation) datasets show that OLViT achieves new state-of-the-art performance across both datasets.
Anthology ID:
2024.lrec-main.1081
Volume:
Proceedings of the 2024 Joint International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC-COLING 2024)
Month:
May
Year:
2024
Address:
Torino, Italia
Editors:
Nicoletta Calzolari, Min-Yen Kan, Veronique Hoste, Alessandro Lenci, Sakriani Sakti, Nianwen Xue
Venues:
LREC | COLING
SIG:
Publisher:
ELRA and ICCL
Note:
Pages:
12348–12358
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2024.lrec-main.1081
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Adnen Abdessaied, Manuel Hochmeister, and Andreas Bulling. 2024. OLViT: Multi-Modal State Tracking via Attention-Based Embeddings for Video-Grounded Dialog. In Proceedings of the 2024 Joint International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC-COLING 2024), pages 12348–12358, Torino, Italia. ELRA and ICCL.
Cite (Informal):
OLViT: Multi-Modal State Tracking via Attention-Based Embeddings for Video-Grounded Dialog (Abdessaied et al., LREC-COLING 2024)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/nschneid-patch-2/2024.lrec-main.1081.pdf