A Corpus for Detecting High-Context Medical Conditions in Intensive Care Patient Notes Focusing on Frequently Readmitted Patients

Edward T. Moseley, Joy T. Wu, Jonathan Welt, John Foote, Patrick D. Tyler, David W. Grant, Eric T. Carlson, Sebastian Gehrmann, Franck Dernoncourt, Leo Anthony Celi


Abstract
A crucial step within secondary analysis of electronic health records (EHRs) is to identify the patient cohort under investigation. While EHRs contain medical billing codes that aim to represent the conditions and treatments patients may have, much of the information is only present in the patient notes. Therefore, it is critical to develop robust algorithms to infer patients’ conditions and treatments from their written notes. In this paper, we introduce a dataset for patient phenotyping, a task that is defined as the identification of whether a patient has a given medical condition (also referred to as clinical indication or phenotype) based on their patient note. Nursing Progress Notes and Discharge Summaries from the Intensive Care Unit of a large tertiary care hospital were manually annotated for the presence of several high-context phenotypes relevant to treatment and risk of re-hospitalization. This dataset contains 1102 Discharge Summaries and 1000 Nursing Progress Notes. Each Discharge Summary and Progress Note has been annotated by at least two expert human annotators (one clinical researcher and one resident physician). Annotated phenotypes include treatment non-adherence, chronic pain, advanced/metastatic cancer, as well as 10 other phenotypes. This dataset can be utilized for academic and industrial research in medicine and computer science, particularly within the field of medical natural language processing.
Anthology ID:
2020.lrec-1.170
Volume:
Proceedings of the Twelfth Language Resources and Evaluation Conference
Month:
May
Year:
2020
Address:
Marseille, France
Editors:
Nicoletta Calzolari, Frédéric Béchet, Philippe Blache, Khalid Choukri, Christopher Cieri, Thierry Declerck, Sara Goggi, Hitoshi Isahara, Bente Maegaard, Joseph Mariani, Hélène Mazo, Asuncion Moreno, Jan Odijk, Stelios Piperidis
Venue:
LREC
SIG:
Publisher:
European Language Resources Association
Note:
Pages:
1362–1367
Language:
English
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2020.lrec-1.170
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Edward T. Moseley, Joy T. Wu, Jonathan Welt, John Foote, Patrick D. Tyler, David W. Grant, Eric T. Carlson, Sebastian Gehrmann, Franck Dernoncourt, and Leo Anthony Celi. 2020. A Corpus for Detecting High-Context Medical Conditions in Intensive Care Patient Notes Focusing on Frequently Readmitted Patients. In Proceedings of the Twelfth Language Resources and Evaluation Conference, pages 1362–1367, Marseille, France. European Language Resources Association.
Cite (Informal):
A Corpus for Detecting High-Context Medical Conditions in Intensive Care Patient Notes Focusing on Frequently Readmitted Patients (Moseley et al., LREC 2020)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/nschneid-patch-2/2020.lrec-1.170.pdf
Data
MIMIC-III