Sumeet Singh
2019
Improving Robustness of Machine Translation with Synthetic Noise
Vaibhav Vaibhav
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Sumeet Singh
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Craig Stewart
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Graham Neubig
Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Volume 1 (Long and Short Papers)
Modern Machine Translation (MT) systems perform remarkably well on clean, in-domain text. However most of the human generated text, particularly in the realm of social media, is full of typos, slang, dialect, idiolect and other noise which can have a disastrous impact on the accuracy of MT. In this paper we propose methods to enhance the robustness of MT systems by emulating naturally occurring noise in otherwise clean data. Synthesizing noise in this manner we are ultimately able to make a vanilla MT system more resilient to naturally occurring noise, partially mitigating loss in accuracy resulting therefrom.
2018
Language Informed Modeling of Code-Switched Text
Khyathi Chandu
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Thomas Manzini
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Sumeet Singh
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Alan W. Black
Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Computational Approaches to Linguistic Code-Switching
Code-switching (CS), the practice of alternating between two or more languages in conversations, is pervasive in most multi-lingual communities. CS texts have a complex interplay between languages and occur in informal contexts that make them harder to collect and construct NLP tools for. We approach this problem through Language Modeling (LM) on a new Hindi-English mixed corpus containing 59,189 unique sentences collected from blogging websites. We implement and discuss different Language Models derived from a multi-layered LSTM architecture. We hypothesize that encoding language information strengthens a language model by helping to learn code-switching points. We show that our highest performing model achieves a test perplexity of 19.52 on the CS corpus that we collected and processed. On this data we demonstrate that our performance is an improvement over AWD-LSTM LM (a recent state of the art on monolingual English).
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Co-authors
- Khyathi Chandu 1
- Thomas Manzini 1
- Alan W. Black 1
- Vaibhav Vaibhav 1
- Craig Stewart 1
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