Evaluating Textual and Visual Semantic Neighborhoods of Abstract and Concrete Concepts

Sven Naber, Diego Frassinelli, Sabine Schulte Im Walde


Abstract
This paper presents a systematic evaluation of nearest neighbors across semantic representation spaces in both textual and visual modalities. We focus on nominal concepts with varying concreteness levels, and apply a neighborhood overlap measure to compare these target concepts differing in their linguistic and perceptual nature. We find that alignment is primarily determined by modality, and additionally by level of concreteness: Models from the same modality show stronger alignment than cross-modal models, and spaces of concrete concepts show stronger alignment than those of abstract ones. Overall, larger neighborhood size strengthens the alignment between spaces.
Anthology ID:
2025.starsem-1.11
Volume:
Proceedings of the 14th Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics (*SEM 2025)
Month:
November
Year:
2025
Address:
Suzhou, China
Editors:
Lea Frermann, Mark Stevenson
Venue:
*SEM
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
142–151
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/name-variant-v-g-vinod-vydiswaran/2025.starsem-1.11/
DOI:
10.18653/v1/2025.starsem-1.11
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Sven Naber, Diego Frassinelli, and Sabine Schulte Im Walde. 2025. Evaluating Textual and Visual Semantic Neighborhoods of Abstract and Concrete Concepts. In Proceedings of the 14th Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics (*SEM 2025), pages 142–151, Suzhou, China. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Evaluating Textual and Visual Semantic Neighborhoods of Abstract and Concrete Concepts (Naber et al., *SEM 2025)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/name-variant-v-g-vinod-vydiswaran/2025.starsem-1.11.pdf