Hoang D. Nguyen


2025

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Disentangling Language Understanding and Reasoning Structures in Cross-lingual Chain-of-Thought Prompting
Khanh-Tung Tran | Nguyet-Hang Vu | Barry O’Sullivan | Hoang D. Nguyen
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2025

Cross-lingual chain-of-thought prompting techniques have proven effective for investigating diverse reasoning paths in Large Language Models (LLMs), especially for low-resource languages. Despite these empirical gains, the mechanisms underlying cross-lingual improvements remain perplexing. This study, therefore, addresses whether the benefits of cross-lingual prompting arise from language-specific reasoning structures intrinsic to each language, or are simply a consequence of improved comprehension through cross-linguistic exposure. We employ neuron intervention and perturbation techniques to analyze and deactivate language-specific reasoning neurons during cross-lingual prompting, leading to performance disparities across languages, up to 27.4%. Our findings disentangle that these neurons are essential for reasoning in their respective languages, but have minimal effect on reasoning in other languages, providing evidence for the existence of language-specific local reasoning structures and guiding the development of more interpretable and effective multilingual AI systems.

2020

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ReINTEL: A Multimodal Data Challenge for Responsible Information Identification on Social Network Sites
Duc-Trong Le | Xuan-Son Vu | Nhu-Dung To | Huu-Quang Nguyen | Thuy-Trinh Nguyen | Thi Khanh-Linh Le | Anh-Tuan Nguyen | Minh-Duc Hoang | Nghia Le | Huyen Nguyen | Hoang D. Nguyen
Proceedings of the 7th International Workshop on Vietnamese Language and Speech Processing