A Survey of Pun Generation: Datasets, Evaluations and Methodologies

Yuchen Su, Yonghua Zhu, Ruofan Wang, Zijian Huang, Diana Benavides-Prado, Michael J. Witbrock


Abstract
Pun generation seeks to creatively modify linguistic elements in text to produce humour or evoke double meanings. It also aims to preserve coherence and contextual appropriateness, making it useful in creative writing and entertainment across various media and contexts. This field has been widely studied in computational linguistics, while there are currently no surveys that specifically focus on pun generation. To bridge this gap, this paper provides a comprehensive review of pun generation datasets and methods across different stages, including traditional approaches, deep learning techniques, and pre-trained language models. Additionally, we summarise both automated and human evaluation metrics used to assess the quality of pun generation. Finally, we discuss the research challenges and propose promising directions for future work.
Anthology ID:
2025.findings-emnlp.389
Volume:
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2025
Month:
November
Year:
2025
Address:
Suzhou, China
Editors:
Christos Christodoulopoulos, Tanmoy Chakraborty, Carolyn Rose, Violet Peng
Venue:
Findings
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
7375–7395
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/name-variant-enfa-fane/2025.findings-emnlp.389/
DOI:
10.18653/v1/2025.findings-emnlp.389
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Yuchen Su, Yonghua Zhu, Ruofan Wang, Zijian Huang, Diana Benavides-Prado, and Michael J. Witbrock. 2025. A Survey of Pun Generation: Datasets, Evaluations and Methodologies. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2025, pages 7375–7395, Suzhou, China. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
A Survey of Pun Generation: Datasets, Evaluations and Methodologies (Su et al., Findings 2025)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/name-variant-enfa-fane/2025.findings-emnlp.389.pdf
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