AuraDial: A Large-Scale Human-Centric Dialogue Dataset for Chinese AI Psychological Counseling

Xiantao Zhang


Abstract
This paper introduces AuraDial, a large-scale, human-centric dialogue dataset for Chinese AI psychological counseling, comprising over 300,000 single-turn dialogues and 90,000 multi-turn dialogue sessions. A key distinction of AuraDial is its instruction set, primarily derived from real-world user queries, better reflecting genuine expression patterns compared to synthetic or template-based alternatives. Furthermore, we propose an innovative rephrasing-based data generation methodology designed to foster more human-like and empathetic responses, addressing a common shortcoming in AI-generated dialogue. Experimental results demonstrate that models fine-tuned on AuraDial significantly outperform those trained on other public datasets in generating empathetic and relevant replies. AuraDial offers a novel, valuable resource to the Chinese NLP community for advancing AI in psychological counseling. The dataset is publicly available at [https://huggingface.co/datasets/Mxode/AuraDial](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Mxode/AuraDial).
Anthology ID:
2025.findings-emnlp.155
Volume:
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2025
Month:
November
Year:
2025
Address:
Suzhou, China
Editors:
Christos Christodoulopoulos, Tanmoy Chakraborty, Carolyn Rose, Violet Peng
Venue:
Findings
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
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Pages:
2847–2863
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URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/name-variant-enfa-fane/2025.findings-emnlp.155/
DOI:
10.18653/v1/2025.findings-emnlp.155
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Xiantao Zhang. 2025. AuraDial: A Large-Scale Human-Centric Dialogue Dataset for Chinese AI Psychological Counseling. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2025, pages 2847–2863, Suzhou, China. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
AuraDial: A Large-Scale Human-Centric Dialogue Dataset for Chinese AI Psychological Counseling (Zhang, Findings 2025)
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https://preview.aclanthology.org/name-variant-enfa-fane/2025.findings-emnlp.155.pdf
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