MV-CLAM: Multi-View Molecular Interpretation with Cross-Modal Projection via Language Model
Sumin Ha, Jun Hyeong Kim, Yinhua Piao, Changyun Cho, Sun Kim
Abstract
Deciphering molecular meaning in chemistry and biomedicine depends on context — a capability that large language models (LLMs) can enhance by aligning molecular structures with language. However, existing molecule-text models ignore complementary information in different molecular views and rely on single-view representations, limiting molecule structural understanding. Moreover, naïve multi-view alignment strategies face two challenges: (1) the aligned spaces differ across views due to inconsistent molecule-text mappings, and (2) existing loss objectives fail to preserve complementary information necessary for finegrained alignment. To enhance LLM’s ability to understand molecular structure, we propose MV-CLAM, a novel framework that aligns multi-view molecular representations into a unified textual space using a multi-querying transformer (MQ-Former). Our approach ensures cross-view consistency while the proposed token-level contrastive loss preserves diverse molecular features across textual queries. MV-CLAM enhances molecular reasoning, improving retrieval and captioning accuracy. The source code of MV-CLAM is available in https://github.com/sumin124/mv-clam.- Anthology ID:
- 2025.findings-emnlp.1174
- Volume:
- Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2025
- Month:
- November
- Year:
- 2025
- Address:
- Suzhou, China
- Editors:
- Christos Christodoulopoulos, Tanmoy Chakraborty, Carolyn Rose, Violet Peng
- Venue:
- Findings
- SIG:
- Publisher:
- Association for Computational Linguistics
- Note:
- Pages:
- 21528–21549
- Language:
- URL:
- https://preview.aclanthology.org/name-variant-enfa-fane/2025.findings-emnlp.1174/
- DOI:
- 10.18653/v1/2025.findings-emnlp.1174
- Cite (ACL):
- Sumin Ha, Jun Hyeong Kim, Yinhua Piao, Changyun Cho, and Sun Kim. 2025. MV-CLAM: Multi-View Molecular Interpretation with Cross-Modal Projection via Language Model. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2025, pages 21528–21549, Suzhou, China. Association for Computational Linguistics.
- Cite (Informal):
- MV-CLAM: Multi-View Molecular Interpretation with Cross-Modal Projection via Language Model (Ha et al., Findings 2025)
- PDF:
- https://preview.aclanthology.org/name-variant-enfa-fane/2025.findings-emnlp.1174.pdf