Migyeong Kang
2022
Detecting Suicidality with a Contextual Graph Neural Network
Daeun Lee
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Migyeong Kang
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Minji Kim
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Jinyoung Han
Proceedings of the Eighth Workshop on Computational Linguistics and Clinical Psychology
Discovering individuals’ suicidality on social media has become increasingly important. Many researchers have studied to detect suicidality by using a suicide dictionary. However, while prior work focused on matching a word in a post with a suicide dictionary without considering contexts, little attention has been paid to how the word can be associated with the suicide-related context. To address this problem, we propose a suicidality detection model based on a graph neural network to grasp the dynamic semantic information of the suicide vocabulary by learning the relations between a given post and words. The extensive evaluation demonstrates that the proposed model achieves higher performance than the state-of-the-art methods. We believe the proposed model has great utility in identifying the suicidality of individuals and hence preventing individuals from potential suicide risks at an early stage.
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