Automatically Identifying Complaints in Social Media

Daniel Preoţiuc-Pietro, Mihaela Gaman, Nikolaos Aletras


Abstract
Complaining is a basic speech act regularly used in human and computer mediated communication to express a negative mismatch between reality and expectations in a particular situation. Automatically identifying complaints in social media is of utmost importance for organizations or brands to improve the customer experience or in developing dialogue systems for handling and responding to complaints. In this paper, we introduce the first systematic analysis of complaints in computational linguistics. We collect a new annotated data set of written complaints expressed on Twitter. We present an extensive linguistic analysis of complaining as a speech act in social media and train strong feature-based and neural models of complaints across nine domains achieving a predictive performance of up to 79 F1 using distant supervision.
Anthology ID:
P19-1495
Volume:
Proceedings of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics
Month:
July
Year:
2019
Address:
Florence, Italy
Editors:
Anna Korhonen, David Traum, Lluís Màrquez
Venue:
ACL
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
5008–5019
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/P19-1495
DOI:
10.18653/v1/P19-1495
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Daniel Preoţiuc-Pietro, Mihaela Gaman, and Nikolaos Aletras. 2019. Automatically Identifying Complaints in Social Media. In Proceedings of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pages 5008–5019, Florence, Italy. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Automatically Identifying Complaints in Social Media (Preoţiuc-Pietro et al., ACL 2019)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/naacl24-info/P19-1495.pdf
Presentation:
 P19-1495.Presentation.pdf
Video:
 https://preview.aclanthology.org/naacl24-info/P19-1495.mp4
Code
 danielpreotiuc/complaints-social-media
Data
MPQA Opinion Corpus