Named Entity Recognition for Entity Linking: What Works and What’s Next

Simone Tedeschi, Simone Conia, Francesco Cecconi, Roberto Navigli


Abstract
Entity Linking (EL) systems have achieved impressive results on standard benchmarks mainly thanks to the contextualized representations provided by recent pretrained language models. However, such systems still require massive amounts of data – millions of labeled examples – to perform at their best, with training times that often exceed several days, especially when limited computational resources are available. In this paper, we look at how Named Entity Recognition (NER) can be exploited to narrow the gap between EL systems trained on high and low amounts of labeled data. More specifically, we show how and to what extent an EL system can benefit from NER to enhance its entity representations, improve candidate selection, select more effective negative samples and enforce hard and soft constraints on its output entities. We release our software – code and model checkpoints – at https://github.com/Babelscape/ner4el.
Anthology ID:
2021.findings-emnlp.220
Volume:
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2021
Month:
November
Year:
2021
Address:
Punta Cana, Dominican Republic
Editors:
Marie-Francine Moens, Xuanjing Huang, Lucia Specia, Scott Wen-tau Yih
Venue:
Findings
SIG:
SIGDAT
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
2584–2596
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2021.findings-emnlp.220
DOI:
10.18653/v1/2021.findings-emnlp.220
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Simone Tedeschi, Simone Conia, Francesco Cecconi, and Roberto Navigli. 2021. Named Entity Recognition for Entity Linking: What Works and What’s Next. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2021, pages 2584–2596, Punta Cana, Dominican Republic. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Named Entity Recognition for Entity Linking: What Works and What’s Next (Tedeschi et al., Findings 2021)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/naacl24-info/2021.findings-emnlp.220.pdf
Video:
 https://preview.aclanthology.org/naacl24-info/2021.findings-emnlp.220.mp4
Code
 babelscape/ner4el
Data
ACE 2004AIDA CoNLL-YAGOAQUAINTCoNLLKILTYAGO