Data Selection Curriculum for Neural Machine Translation

Tasnim Mohiuddin, Philipp Koehn, Vishrav Chaudhary, James Cross, Shruti Bhosale, Shafiq Joty


Abstract
Neural Machine Translation (NMT) models are typically trained on heterogeneous data that are concatenated and randomly shuffled. However, not all of the training data are equally useful to the model. Curriculum training aims to present the data to the NMT models in a meaningful order. In this work, we introduce a two-stage training framework for NMT where we fine-tune a base NMT model on subsets of data, selected by both deterministic scoring using pre-trained methods and online scoring that considers prediction scores of the emerging NMT model. Through comprehensive experiments on six language pairs comprising low- and high-resource languages from WMT’21, we have shown that our curriculum strategies consistently demonstrate better quality (up to +2.2 BLEU improvement) and faster convergence (approximately 50% fewer updates).
Anthology ID:
2022.findings-emnlp.113
Volume:
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2022
Month:
December
Year:
2022
Address:
Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
Editors:
Yoav Goldberg, Zornitsa Kozareva, Yue Zhang
Venue:
Findings
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
1569–1582
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2022.findings-emnlp.113
DOI:
10.18653/v1/2022.findings-emnlp.113
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Tasnim Mohiuddin, Philipp Koehn, Vishrav Chaudhary, James Cross, Shruti Bhosale, and Shafiq Joty. 2022. Data Selection Curriculum for Neural Machine Translation. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2022, pages 1569–1582, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Data Selection Curriculum for Neural Machine Translation (Mohiuddin et al., Findings 2022)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/naacl-24-ws-corrections/2022.findings-emnlp.113.pdf