Quid verbumst? Applying a definition of word to Latin in Universal Dependencies

Flavio Massimiliano Cecchini


Abstract
Words, more specifically “syntactic words”, are at the centre of a dependency-based approach like Universal Dependencies. Nonetheless, its guidelines do not make explicit how such a word should be defined and identified, and so it happens that different treebanks use different standards to this end. To counter this vagueness, the community has been recently discussing a definition put forward in (Haspelmath, 2023) which is not fully uncontroversial. This contribution is a preliminary case study that tries its hand at concretely applying this definition (except for compounds) to Latin in order to gain more insights about its operability and groundedness. This is helped by the spread of Latin over many treebanks, the presence of good linguistic resources to analyse it, and a linguistic type which is probably not fully considered in (Haspelmath, 2023). On the side, this work shows once more the difficulties of turning theoretical definitions into working directives in the realm of linguistic annotation.
Anthology ID:
2025.udw-1.19
Volume:
Proceedings of the Eighth Workshop on Universal Dependencies (UDW, SyntaxFest 2025)
Month:
August
Year:
2025
Address:
Ljubljana, Slovenia
Editors:
Gosse Bomma, Çağrı Çöltekin
Venues:
UDW | WS | SyntaxFest
SIG:
SIGPARSE
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
174–185
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/mtsummit-25-ingestion/2025.udw-1.19/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Flavio Massimiliano Cecchini. 2025. Quid verbumst? Applying a definition of word to Latin in Universal Dependencies. In Proceedings of the Eighth Workshop on Universal Dependencies (UDW, SyntaxFest 2025), pages 174–185, Ljubljana, Slovenia. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Quid verbumst? Applying a definition of word to Latin in Universal Dependencies (Cecchini, UDW-SyntaxFest 2025)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/mtsummit-25-ingestion/2025.udw-1.19.pdf