A Quantitative Study of Syntactic Complexity across Genres: Dependency Distance in English and Chinese

Yaqin Wang


Abstract
This study investigates syntactic complexity in fiction and news genres by analyzing mean dependency distances (MDD) across controlled sentence lengths in English and Chinese corpora. Results show that English fiction exhibits greater MDD than news, while Chinese fiction shows the reverse. More complex syntactic structures, i.e., complex coordination structures, are found in English fiction texts than in news writing. In contrast, Chinese news writing relies more on nominal modification and prepositional phrases that create long-distance dependencies than fiction texts. These findings show deviations from uniform correlations between genre formality and syntactic complexity across languages.
Anthology ID:
2025.quasy-1.6
Volume:
Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Quantitative Syntax (QUASY, SyntaxFest 2025)
Month:
August
Year:
2025
Address:
Ljubljana, Slovenia
Editors:
Xinying Chen, Yaqin Wang
Venues:
Quasy | WS | SyntaxFest
SIG:
SIGPARSE
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
39–46
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/mtsummit-25-ingestion/2025.quasy-1.6/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Yaqin Wang. 2025. A Quantitative Study of Syntactic Complexity across Genres: Dependency Distance in English and Chinese. In Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Quantitative Syntax (QUASY, SyntaxFest 2025), pages 39–46, Ljubljana, Slovenia. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
A Quantitative Study of Syntactic Complexity across Genres: Dependency Distance in English and Chinese (Wang, Quasy-SyntaxFest 2025)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/mtsummit-25-ingestion/2025.quasy-1.6.pdf