The Interplay of Noun Phrase Complexity and Modification Type in Scientific Writing

Isabell Landwehr


Abstract
We investigate the interplay of noun phrase (NP) complexity and modification type, namely the choice between pre- and postmodification, using a corpus-based approach. Our dataset is the Royal Society Corpus (RSC, Fischer et al. 2020), a diachronic corpus of English scientific writing. We find that the number of dependents, length of the head noun and distance to the head noun’s own syntactic head (typically the main verb) affect the likelihood of pre- vs. postmodification: NPs with more dependents are more likely to be premodified, NPs with a longer head noun and a head noun closer to its own head are more likely to be postmodified. In addition, we find an effect of syntactic role and definiteness as well as time: The likelihood of premodification over postmodification increases with time and subject NPs as well as indefinite NPs are more likely to be premodified than NPs in other syntactic roles or definite NPs.
Anthology ID:
2025.quasy-1.10
Volume:
Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Quantitative Syntax (QUASY, SyntaxFest 2025)
Month:
August
Year:
2025
Address:
Ljubljana, Slovenia
Editors:
Xinying Chen, Yaqin Wang
Venues:
Quasy | WS | SyntaxFest
SIG:
SIGPARSE
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
72–82
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URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/mtsummit-25-ingestion/2025.quasy-1.10/
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Cite (ACL):
Isabell Landwehr. 2025. The Interplay of Noun Phrase Complexity and Modification Type in Scientific Writing. In Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Quantitative Syntax (QUASY, SyntaxFest 2025), pages 72–82, Ljubljana, Slovenia. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
The Interplay of Noun Phrase Complexity and Modification Type in Scientific Writing (Landwehr, Quasy-SyntaxFest 2025)
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https://preview.aclanthology.org/mtsummit-25-ingestion/2025.quasy-1.10.pdf