Word Order Variation in Spoken and Written Corpora: A Cross-Linguistic Study of SVO and Alternative Orders

Nives Hüll, Kaja Dobrovoljc


Abstract
This study investigates word order variation in spoken and written corpora across five Indo-European languages: English, French, Norwegian (Nynorsk), Slovenian, and Spanish. Using Universal Dependencies treebanks, we analyze the distribution of six canonical word orders (SVO, SOV, VSO, VOS, OSV, OVS). Our results reveal that spoken language consistently exhibits greater word order flexibility than written language. This increased flexibility manifests as a decrease in the dominant SVO pattern and a rise in alternative orders, though the extent of this variation differs across languages. Morphologically rich languages such as Slovenian and Spanish show the most pronounced shifts, while English remains syntactically rigid across modalities. These findings support the claim that modality significantly affects syntactic realizations and highlight the need for typological studies to account for spoken data.
Anthology ID:
2025.depling-1.16
Volume:
Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Dependency Linguistics (Depling, SyntaxFest 2025)
Month:
August
Year:
2025
Address:
Ljubljana, Slovenia
Editors:
Eva Hajičová, Sylvain Kahane
Venues:
DepLing | WS | SyntaxFest
SIG:
SIGPARSE
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
150–155
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/mtsummit-25-ingestion/2025.depling-1.16/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Nives Hüll and Kaja Dobrovoljc. 2025. Word Order Variation in Spoken and Written Corpora: A Cross-Linguistic Study of SVO and Alternative Orders. In Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Dependency Linguistics (Depling, SyntaxFest 2025), pages 150–155, Ljubljana, Slovenia. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Word Order Variation in Spoken and Written Corpora: A Cross-Linguistic Study of SVO and Alternative Orders (Hüll & Dobrovoljc, DepLing-SyntaxFest 2025)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/mtsummit-25-ingestion/2025.depling-1.16.pdf