Does the perceived source of a translation (NMT vs. HT) impact student revision quality for news and literary texts?

Xiaoye Li, Joke Daems


Abstract
With quality improvements in neural machine translation (NMT), scholars have argued that human translation revision and MT post-editing are becoming more alike, which would have implications for translator training. This study contributes to this growing body of work by exploring the ability of student translators (ZH-EN) to distinguish between NMT and human translation (HT) for news text and literary text and analyses how text type and student perceptions influence their subsequent revision process. We found that participants were reasonably adept at distinguishing between NMT and HT, particularly for literary texts. Participants’ revision quality was dependent on the text type as well as the perceived source of translation. The findings also highlight student translators’ limited competence in revision and post-editing, emphasizing the need to integrate NMT, revision, and post-editing into translation training programmes.
Anthology ID:
2025.ctt-1.2
Volume:
Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Creative-text Translation and Technology (CTT)
Month:
June
Year:
2025
Address:
Geneva, Switzerland
Editors:
Bram Vanroy, Marie-Aude Lefer, Lieve Macken, Paola Ruffo, Ana Guerberof Arenas, Damien Hansen
Venue:
CTT
SIG:
Publisher:
European Association for Machine Translation
Note:
Pages:
14–26
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/mtsummit-25-ingestion/2025.ctt-1.2/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Xiaoye Li and Joke Daems. 2025. Does the perceived source of a translation (NMT vs. HT) impact student revision quality for news and literary texts?. In Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Creative-text Translation and Technology (CTT), pages 14–26, Geneva, Switzerland. European Association for Machine Translation.
Cite (Informal):
Does the perceived source of a translation (NMT vs. HT) impact student revision quality for news and literary texts? (Li & Daems, CTT 2025)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/mtsummit-25-ingestion/2025.ctt-1.2.pdf