Identifying Power Relations in Conversations using Multi-Agent Social Reasoning

Zhaoqing Wu, Dan Goldwasser, Maria Leonor Pacheco, Leora Morgenstern


Abstract
Large language models (LLMs) struggle in social science domains, where critical thinking and human-level inference are crucial. In this work, we propose a multi-agent social reasoning framework that leverages the generative and reasoning capabilities of LLMs to generate and evaluate reasons from multiple perspectives grounded in social science theories, and construct a factor graph for inference. Experimental results on understanding power dynamics in conversations show that our method outperforms standard prompting baselines, demonstrating its potential for tackling hard Computational Social Science (CSS) tasks.
Anthology ID:
2025.naacl-short.72
Volume:
Proceedings of the 2025 Conference of the Nations of the Americas Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (Volume 2: Short Papers)
Month:
April
Year:
2025
Address:
Albuquerque, New Mexico
Editors:
Luis Chiruzzo, Alan Ritter, Lu Wang
Venue:
NAACL
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
855–865
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/moar-dois/2025.naacl-short.72/
DOI:
10.18653/v1/2025.naacl-short.72
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Zhaoqing Wu, Dan Goldwasser, Maria Leonor Pacheco, and Leora Morgenstern. 2025. Identifying Power Relations in Conversations using Multi-Agent Social Reasoning. In Proceedings of the 2025 Conference of the Nations of the Americas Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (Volume 2: Short Papers), pages 855–865, Albuquerque, New Mexico. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Identifying Power Relations in Conversations using Multi-Agent Social Reasoning (Wu et al., NAACL 2025)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/moar-dois/2025.naacl-short.72.pdf