FlavorDiffusion: Modeling Food-Chemical Interactions with Diffusion

Junpyo Seo, Dongwan Kim, Jaewook Jeong, Inkyu Park, Junho Min


Abstract
The study of food pairing has evolved beyond subjective expertise with the advent of machine learning. This paper presents FlavorDiffusion, a novel framework leveraging diffusion models to predict food-chemical interactions and ingredient pairings without relying on chromatography. By integrating graph-based embeddings, diffusion processes, and chemical property encoding, FlavorDiffusion addresses data imbalances and enhances clustering quality. Using a heterogeneous graph derived from datasets like Recipe1M and FlavorDB, our model demonstrates superior performance in reconstructing ingredient-ingredient relationships. The addition of a Chemical Structure Prediction (CSP) layer further refines the embedding space, achieving state-of-the-art NMI scores and enabling meaningful discovery of novel ingredient combinations. The proposed framework represents a significant step forward in computational gastronomy, offering scalable, interpretable, and chemically informed solutions for food science.
Anthology ID:
2025.aisd-main.7
Volume:
Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on AI and Scientific Discovery: Directions and Opportunities
Month:
May
Year:
2025
Address:
Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
Editors:
Peter Jansen, Bhavana Dalvi Mishra, Harsh Trivedi, Bodhisattwa Prasad Majumder, Tom Hope, Tushar Khot, Doug Downey, Eric Horvitz
Venues:
AISD | WS
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
70–77
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/moar-dois/2025.aisd-main.7/
DOI:
10.18653/v1/2025.aisd-main.7
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Junpyo Seo, Dongwan Kim, Jaewook Jeong, Inkyu Park, and Junho Min. 2025. FlavorDiffusion: Modeling Food-Chemical Interactions with Diffusion. In Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on AI and Scientific Discovery: Directions and Opportunities, pages 70–77, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
FlavorDiffusion: Modeling Food-Chemical Interactions with Diffusion (Seo et al., AISD 2025)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/moar-dois/2025.aisd-main.7.pdf