Zifan Song
2024
Code Needs Comments: Enhancing Code LLMs with Comment Augmentation
Demin Song
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Honglin Guo
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Yunhua Zhou
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Shuhao Xing
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Yudong Wang
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Zifan Song
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Wenwei Zhang
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Qipeng Guo
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Hang Yan
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Xipeng Qiu
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Dahua Lin
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics ACL 2024
The programming skill is one crucial ability for Large Language Models (LLMs), necessitating a deep understanding of programming languages (PLs) and their correlation with natural languages (NLs). We examine the impact of pre-training data on code-focused LLMs’ performance by assessing the comment density as a measure of PL-NL alignment. Given the scarcity of code-comment aligned data in pre-training corpora, we introduce a novel data augmentation method that generates comments for existing code, coupled with a data filtering strategy that filters out code data poorly correlated with natural language. We conducted experiments on three code-focused LLMs and observed consistent improvements in performance on two widely-used programming skill benchmarks. Notably, the model trained on the augmented data outperformed both the model used for generating comments and the model further trained on the data without augmentation.
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Co-authors
- Demin Song 1
- Honglin Guo 1
- Yunhua Zhou 1
- Shuhao Xing 1
- Yudong Wang 1
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