Shixin Liu


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2025

pdf bib
Enhancing SQL Table Acquisition with Reverse Engineering for Text-to-SQL
Shixin Liu | Haoyu Xu | Yu Hong
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2025

Text-to-SQL oriented table acquisition suffers from heterogeneous semantic gap. To address the issue, we propose a Reverse Engineering (RE) based optimization approach. Instead of forward table search using questions as queries, RE reversely generates potentially-matched question conditioned on table schemas, and promotes semantic consistency verification between homogeneous questions. We experiment on two benchmarks, including SpiderUnion and BirdUnion. The test results show that our approach yields substantial improvements compared to the Retrieval-Reranker (2R) baseline, and achieves competitive performance in both table acquisition and Text-to-SQL tasks.