Michal Kucer


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2025

pdf bib
LLM-Assisted Translation of Legacy FORTRAN Codes to C++: A Cross-Platform Study
Nishath Rajiv Ranasinghe | Shawn M. Jones | Michal Kucer | Ayan Biswas | Daniel O’Malley | Alexander Most | Selma Liliane Wanna | Ajay Sreekumar
Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on AI and Scientific Discovery: Directions and Opportunities

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasinglybeing leveraged for generating andtranslating scientific computer codes by bothdomain-experts and non-domain experts. Fortranhas served as one of the go to programminglanguages in legacy high-performance computing(HPC) for scientific discoveries. Despitegrowing adoption, LLM-based code translationof legacy code-bases has not been thoroughlyassessed or quantified for its usability.Here, we studied the applicability of LLMbasedtranslation of Fortran to C++ as a step towardsbuilding an agentic-workflow using openweightLLMs on two different computationalplatforms. We statistically quantified the compilationaccuracy of the translated C++ codes,measured the similarity of the LLM translatedcode to the human translated C++ code, andstatistically quantified the output similarity ofthe Fortran to C++ translation.