Holden Lee


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2024

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When is a Language Process a Language Model?
Li Du | Holden Lee | Jason Eisner | Ryan Cotterell
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2024

A language model may be viewed as a 𝛴-valued stochastic process for some alphabet 𝛴.However, in some pathological situations, such a stochastic process may “leak” probability mass onto the set of infinite strings and hence is not equivalent to the conventional view of a language model as a distribution over ordinary (finite) strings.Such ill-behaved language processes are referred to as *non-tight* in the literature.In this work, we study conditions of tightness through the lens of stochastic processes.In particular, by regarding the symbol as marking a stopping time and using results from martingale theory, we give characterizations of tightness that generalize our previous work [(Du et al. 2023)](https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.10502).