Francisco F. López-Ponce


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2025

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Into The Limits of Logic: Alignment Methods for Formal Logical Reasoning
Francisco F. López-Ponce | Gemma Bel-Enguix
Proceedings of The 3rd Workshop on Mathematical Natural Language Processing (MathNLP 2025)

We implement Large Language Model Alignment algorithms to formal logic reasoning tasks involving natural-language (NL) to first-order logic (FOL) translation, formal logic inference, and premise retranslation. These methodologies were implemented using task-specific preference datasets created based on the FOLIO datasets and LLM generations. Alignment was based on DPO, this algorithm was implemented and tested on off-the-shelf and pre-aligned models, showing promising results for higher quality NL-FOL parsing, as well as general alignment strategies. In addition, we introduce a new similarity metric (LogicSim) between LLM-generated responses and gold standard values, that measures logic-relevant information such as premise count and overlap between answers and expands evaluation of NL-FOL translation pipelines. Our results show that LLMs still struggle with logical inference, however alignment benefits semantic parsing and retranslation of results from formal logic to natural language.