@proceedings{semeval-2021-international,
    title = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.0/"
}
@inproceedings{shardlow-etal-2021-semeval,
    title = "{S}em{E}val-2021 Task 1: Lexical Complexity Prediction",
    author = "Shardlow, Matthew  and
      Evans, Richard  and
      Paetzold, Gustavo Henrique  and
      Zampieri, Marcos",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.1/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.1",
    pages = "1--16"
}
@inproceedings{taya-etal-2021-ochadai,
    title = "{OCHADAI}-{KYOTO} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 1: Enhancing Model Generalization and Robustness for Lexical Complexity Prediction",
    author = "Taya, Yuki  and
      Kanashiro Pereira, Lis  and
      Cheng, Fei  and
      Kobayashi, Ichiro",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.2/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.2",
    pages = "17--23"
}
@inproceedings{martelli-etal-2021-semeval,
    title = "{S}em{E}val-2021 Task 2: Multilingual and Cross-lingual Word-in-Context Disambiguation ({MCL}-{W}i{C})",
    author = "Martelli, Federico  and
      Kalach, Najla  and
      Tola, Gabriele  and
      Navigli, Roberto",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.3/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.3",
    pages = "24--36"
}
@inproceedings{zheng-etal-2021-semeval,
    title = "{S}em{E}val-2021 Task 4: Reading Comprehension of Abstract Meaning",
    author = "Zheng, Boyuan  and
      Yang, Xiaoyu  and
      Ruan, Yu-Ping  and
      Ling, Zhenhua  and
      Liu, Quan  and
      Wei, Si  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.4/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.4",
    pages = "37--50"
}
@inproceedings{zhang-etal-2021-ta,
    title = "{TA}-{MAMC} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 4: Task-adaptive Pretraining and Multi-head Attention for Abstract Meaning Reading Comprehension",
    author = "Zhang, Jing  and
      Zhuang, Yimeng  and
      Su, Yinpei",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.5/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.5",
    pages = "51--58"
}
@inproceedings{pavlopoulos-etal-2021-semeval,
    title = "{S}em{E}val-2021 Task 5: Toxic Spans Detection",
    author = "Pavlopoulos, John  and
      Sorensen, Jeffrey  and
      Laugier, L{\'e}o  and
      Androutsopoulos, Ion",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.6/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.6",
    pages = "59--69"
}
@inproceedings{dimitrov-etal-2021-semeval,
    title = "{S}em{E}val-2021 Task 6: Detection of Persuasion Techniques in Texts and Images",
    author = "Dimitrov, Dimitar  and
      Bin Ali, Bishr  and
      Shaar, Shaden  and
      Alam, Firoj  and
      Silvestri, Fabrizio  and
      Firooz, Hamed  and
      Nakov, Preslav  and
      Da San Martino, Giovanni",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.7/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.7",
    pages = "70--98"
}
@inproceedings{feng-etal-2021-alpha,
    title = "Alpha at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 6: Transformer Based Propaganda Classification",
    author = "Feng, Zhida  and
      Tang, Jiji  and
      Liu, Jiaxiang  and
      Yin, Weichong  and
      Feng, Shikun  and
      Sun, Yu  and
      Chen, Li",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.8/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.8",
    pages = "99--104"
}
@inproceedings{meaney-etal-2021-semeval,
    title = "{S}em{E}val 2021 Task 7: {H}a{H}ackathon, Detecting and Rating Humor and Offense",
    author = "Meaney, J. A.  and
      Wilson, Steven  and
      Chiruzzo, Luis  and
      Lopez, Adam  and
      Magdy, Walid",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.9/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.9",
    pages = "105--119"
}
@inproceedings{agarwal-chatterjee-2021-langresearchlab-nc,
    title = "{L}ang{R}esearch{L}ab {NC} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 1: Linguistic Feature Based Modelling for Lexical Complexity",
    author = "Agarwal, Raksha  and
      Chatterjee, Niladri",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.10/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.10",
    pages = "120--125"
}
@inproceedings{ortiz-zambrano-montejo-raez-2021-complex,
    title = "Complex words identification using word-level features for {S}em{E}val-2020 Task 1",
    author = "Ortiz-Zambrano, Jenny A.  and
      Montejo-R{\'a}ez, Arturo",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.11/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.11",
    pages = "126--129"
}
@inproceedings{gombert-bartsch-2021-tuda,
    title = "{TUDA}-{CCL} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 1: Using Gradient-boosted Regression Tree Ensembles Trained on a Heterogeneous Feature Set for Predicting Lexical Complexity",
    author = "Gombert, Sebastian  and
      Bartsch, Sabine",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.12/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.12",
    pages = "130--137"
}
@inproceedings{liebeskind-etal-2021-jct,
    title = "{JCT} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 1: Context-aware Representation for Lexical Complexity Prediction",
    author = "Liebeskind, Chaya  and
      Elkayam, Otniel  and
      Liebeskind, Shmuel",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.13/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.13",
    pages = "138--143"
}
@inproceedings{rivas-rojas-alva-manchego-2021-iapucp,
    title = "{IAPUCP} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 1: Stacking Fine-Tuned Transformers is Almost All You Need for Lexical Complexity Prediction",
    author = "Rivas Rojas, Kervy  and
      Alva-Manchego, Fernando",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.14/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.14",
    pages = "144--149"
}
@inproceedings{you-etal-2021-uppsala,
    title = "{U}ppsala {NLP} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 2: Multilingual Language Models for Fine-tuning and Feature Extraction in Word-in-Context Disambiguation",
    author = "You, Huiling  and
      Zhu, Xingran  and
      Stymne, Sara",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.15/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.15",
    pages = "150--156"
}
@inproceedings{razzhigaev-etal-2021-skoltechnlp,
    title = "{S}koltech{NLP} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 2: Generating Cross-Lingual Training Data for the Word-in-Context Task",
    author = "Razzhigaev, Anton  and
      Arefyev, Nikolay  and
      Panchenko, Alexander",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.16/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.16",
    pages = "157--162"
}
@inproceedings{zhestiankin-ponomareva-2021-zhestyatsky,
    title = "Zhestyatsky at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 2: {R}e{LU} over Cosine Similarity for {BERT} Fine-tuning",
    author = "Zhestiankin, Boris  and
      Ponomareva, Maria",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.17/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.17",
    pages = "163--168"
}
@inproceedings{berend-2021-szegedai,
    title = "{S}zeged{AI} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 2: Zero-shot Approach for Multilingual and Cross-lingual Word-in-Context Disambiguation",
    author = "Berend, G{\'a}bor",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.18/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.18",
    pages = "169--174"
}
@inproceedings{mittal-modi-2021-recam,
    title = "{R}e{CAM}@{IITK} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 4: {BERT} and {ALBERT} based Ensemble for Abstract Word Prediction",
    author = "Mittal, Abhishek  and
      Modi, Ashutosh",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.19/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.19",
    pages = "175--182"
}
@inproceedings{liu-etal-2021-ecnu,
    title = "{ECNU}{\_}{ICA}{\_}1 {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 4: Leveraging Knowledge-enhanced Graph Attention Networks for Reading Comprehension of Abstract Meaning",
    author = "Liu, Pingsheng  and
      Wang, Linlin  and
      Zhao, Qian  and
      Chen, Hao  and
      Feng, Yuxi  and
      Lin, Xin  and
      He, Liang",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.20/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.20",
    pages = "183--188"
}
@inproceedings{sharma-etal-2021-lrg,
    title = "{LRG} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 4: Improving Reading Comprehension with Abstract Words using Augmentation, Linguistic Features and Voting",
    author = "Sharma, Abheesht  and
      Pandey, Harshit  and
      Chhablani, Gunjan  and
      Bhartia, Yash  and
      Dash, Tirtharaj",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.21/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.21",
    pages = "189--198"
}
@inproceedings{xie-etal-2021-iie,
    title = "{IIE}-{NLP}-Eyas at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 4: Enhancing {PLM} for {R}e{CAM} with Special Tokens, Re-Ranking, {S}iamese Encoders and Back Translation",
    author = "Xie, Yuqiang  and
      Xing, Luxi  and
      Peng, Wei  and
      Hu, Yue",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.22/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.22",
    pages = "199--204"
}
@inproceedings{basafa-etal-2021-nlp,
    title = "{NLP}-{IIS}@{UT} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 4: Machine Reading Comprehension using the Long Document Transformer",
    author = "Basafa, Hossein  and
      Movahedi, Sajad  and
      Ebrahimi, Ali  and
      Shakery, Azadeh  and
      Faili, Heshaam",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.23/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.23",
    pages = "205--210"
}
@inproceedings{bansal-etal-2021-iitk,
    title = "{IITK}@Detox at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 5: Semi-Supervised Learning and Dice Loss for Toxic Spans Detection",
    author = "Bansal, Archit  and
      Kaushik, Abhay  and
      Modi, Ashutosh",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.24/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.24",
    pages = "211--219"
}
@inproceedings{karimi-etal-2021-uniparma,
    title = "{U}ni{P}arma at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 5: Toxic Spans Detection Using {C}haracter{BERT} and Bag-of-Words Model",
    author = "Karimi, Akbar  and
      Rossi, Leonardo  and
      Prati, Andrea",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.25/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.25",
    pages = "220--224"
}
@inproceedings{paraschiv-etal-2021-upb,
    title = "{UPB} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 5: Virtual Adversarial Training for Toxic Spans Detection",
    author = "Paraschiv, Andrei  and
      Cercel, Dumitru-Clementin  and
      Dascalu, Mihai",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.26/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.26",
    pages = "225--232"
}
@inproceedings{chhablani-etal-2021-nlrg,
    title = "{NLRG} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 5: Toxic Spans Detection Leveraging {BERT}-based Token Classification and Span Prediction Techniques",
    author = "Chhablani, Gunjan  and
      Sharma, Abheesht  and
      Pandey, Harshit  and
      Bhartia, Yash  and
      Suthaharan, Shan",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.27/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.27",
    pages = "233--242"
}
@inproceedings{yan-tayyar-madabushi-2021-uob,
    title = "{U}o{B} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 5: Extending Pre-Trained Language Models to Include Task and Domain-Specific Information for Toxic Span Prediction",
    author = "Yan, Erik  and
      Tayyar Madabushi, Harish",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.28/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.28",
    pages = "243--248"
}
@inproceedings{ghosh-kumar-2021-cisco,
    title = "Cisco at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 5: What{'}s Toxic?: Leveraging Transformers for Multiple Toxic Span Extraction from Online Comments",
    author = "Ghosh, Sreyan  and
      Kumar, Sonal",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.29/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.29",
    pages = "249--257"
}
@inproceedings{wang-etal-2021-medai,
    title = "{M}ed{AI} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 5: Start-to-end Tagging Framework for Toxic Spans Detection",
    author = "Wang, Zhen  and
      Fan, Hongjie  and
      Liu, Junfei",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.30/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.30",
    pages = "258--262"
}
@inproceedings{ding-jurgens-2021-hamiltondinggg,
    title = "{H}amilton{D}inggg at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 5: Investigating Toxic Span Detection using {R}o{BERT}a Pre-training",
    author = "Ding, Huiyang  and
      Jurgens, David",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.31/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.31",
    pages = "263--269"
}
@inproceedings{roele-2021-wvoq,
    title = "{WVOQ} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 6: {BART} for Span Detection and Classification",
    author = "Roele, Cees",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.32/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.32",
    pages = "270--274"
}
@inproceedings{xie-etal-2021-humorhunter,
    title = "{H}umor{H}unter at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 7: Humor and Offense Recognition with Disentangled Attention",
    author = "Xie, Yubo  and
      Li, Junze  and
      Pu, Pearl",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.33/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.33",
    pages = "275--280"
}
@inproceedings{liu-zhou-2021-grenzlinie,
    title = "Grenzlinie at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 7: Detecting and Rating Humor and Offense",
    author = "Liu, Renyuan  and
      Zhou, Xiaobing",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.34/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.34",
    pages = "281--285"
}
@inproceedings{pang-etal-2021-abcbpc,
    title = "abcbpc at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 7: {ERNIE}-based Multi-task Model for Detecting and Rating Humor and Offense",
    author = "Pang, Chao  and
      Fan, Xiaoran  and
      Su, Weiyue  and
      Chen, Xuyi  and
      Wang, Shuohuan  and
      Liu, Jiaxiang  and
      Ouyang, Xuan  and
      Feng, Shikun  and
      Sun, Yu",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.35/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.35",
    pages = "286--289"
}
@inproceedings{gupta-etal-2021-humor,
    title = "Humor@{IITK} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 7: Large Language Models for Quantifying Humor and Offensiveness",
    author = "Gupta, Aishwarya  and
      Pal, Avik  and
      Khurana, Bholeshwar  and
      Tyagi, Lakshay  and
      Modi, Ashutosh",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.36/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.36",
    pages = "290--296"
}
@inproceedings{labadie-etal-2021-roma,
    title = "{R}o{M}a at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 7: A Transformer-based Approach for Detecting and Rating Humor and Offense",
    author = "Labadie, Roberto  and
      Rodriguez, Mariano Jason  and
      Ortega, Reynier  and
      Rosso, Paolo",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.37/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.37",
    pages = "297--305"
}
@inproceedings{harper-etal-2021-semeval,
    title = "{S}em{E}val-2021 Task 8: {M}eas{E}val {--} Extracting Counts and Measurements and their Related Contexts",
    author = "Harper, Corey  and
      Cox, Jessica  and
      Kohler, Curt  and
      Scerri, Antony  and
      Daniel Jr., Ron  and
      Groth, Paul",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.38/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.38",
    pages = "306--316"
}
@inproceedings{wang-etal-2021-semeval,
    title = "{S}em{E}val-2021 Task 9: Fact Verification and Evidence Finding for Tabular Data in Scientific Documents ({SEM}-{TAB}-{FACTS})",
    author = "Wang, Nancy X. R.  and
      Mahajan, Diwakar  and
      Danilevsky, Marina  and
      Rosenthal, Sara",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.39/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.39",
    pages = "317--326"
}
@inproceedings{jindal-etal-2021-breakingbert,
    title = "{B}reaking{BERT}@{IITK} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 9: Statement Verification and Evidence Finding with Tables",
    author = "Jindal, Aditya  and
      Gupta, Ankur  and
      Srivastava, Jaya  and
      Menghwani, Preeti  and
      Malik, Vijit  and
      Kaushik, Vishesh  and
      Modi, Ashutosh",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.40/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.40",
    pages = "327--337"
}
@inproceedings{uma-etal-2021-semeval,
    title = "{S}em{E}val-2021 Task 12: Learning with Disagreements",
    author = "Uma, Alexandra  and
      Fornaciari, Tommaso  and
      Dumitrache, Anca  and
      Miller, Tristan  and
      Chamberlain, Jon  and
      Plank, Barbara  and
      Simpson, Edwin  and
      Poesio, Massimo",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.41/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.41",
    pages = "338--347"
}
@inproceedings{laparra-etal-2021-semeval,
    title = "{S}em{E}val-2021 Task 10: Source-Free Domain Adaptation for Semantic Processing",
    author = {Laparra, Egoitz  and
      Su, Xin  and
      Zhao, Yiyun  and
      Uzuner, {\"O}zlem  and
      Miller, Timothy  and
      Bethard, Steven},
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.42/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.42",
    pages = "348--356"
}
@inproceedings{wang-etal-2021-blcufight,
    title = "{BLCUFIGHT} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 10: Novel Unsupervised Frameworks For Source-Free Domain Adaptation",
    author = "Wang, Weikang  and
      Wu, Yi  and
      Liu, Yixiang  and
      Liu, Pengyuan",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.43/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.43",
    pages = "357--363"
}
@inproceedings{dsouza-etal-2021-semeval,
    title = "{S}em{E}val-2021 Task 11: {NLPC}ontribution{G}raph - Structuring Scholarly {NLP} Contributions for a Research Knowledge Graph",
    author = {D{'}Souza, Jennifer  and
      Auer, S{\"o}ren  and
      Pedersen, Ted},
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.44/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.44",
    pages = "364--376"
}
@inproceedings{liu-etal-2021-uiuc,
    title = "{UIUC}{\_}{B}io{NLP} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 11: A Cascade of Neural Models for Structuring Scholarly {NLP} Contributions",
    author = "Liu, Haoyang  and
      Sarol, M. Janina  and
      Kilicoglu, Halil",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.45/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.45",
    pages = "377--386"
}
@inproceedings{karia-etal-2021-kgp,
    title = "{KGP} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 8: Leveraging Multi-Staged Language Models for Extracting Measurements, their Attributes and Relations",
    author = "Karia, Neel  and
      Kaushal, Ayush  and
      Mallick, Faraaz",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.46/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.46",
    pages = "387--396"
}
@inproceedings{pouran-ben-veyseh-etal-2021-dpr,
    title = "{DPR} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 8: Dynamic Path Reasoning for Measurement Relation Extraction",
    author = "Pouran Ben Veyseh, Amir  and
      Dernoncourt, Franck  and
      Nguyen, Thien Huu",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.47/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.47",
    pages = "397--403"
}
@inproceedings{lathiff-etal-2021-clac,
    title = "{CL}a{C}-np at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 8: Dependency {DGCNN}",
    author = "Lathiff, Nihatha  and
      Khloponin, Pavel PK  and
      Bergler, Sabine",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.48/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.48",
    pages = "404--409"
}
@inproceedings{therien-etal-2021-clac,
    title = "{CL}a{C}-{BP} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 8: {S}ci{BERT} Plus Rules for {M}eas{E}val",
    author = "Therien, Benjamin  and
      Bagherzadeh, Parsa  and
      Bergler, Sabine",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.49/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.49",
    pages = "410--415"
}
@inproceedings{zhou-etal-2021-thifly,
    title = "{TH}i{F}ly{\_}{Q}ueens at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 9: Two-stage Statement Verification with Adaptive Ensembling and Slot-based Operation",
    author = "Zhou, Yuxuan  and
      Zhou, Kaiyin  and
      Liu, Xien  and
      Wu, Ji  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.50/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.50",
    pages = "416--422"
}
@inproceedings{muller-etal-2021-tapas,
    title = "{TAPAS} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 9: Reasoning over tables with intermediate pre-training",
    author = {M{\"u}ller, Thomas  and
      Eisenschlos, Julian  and
      Krichene, Syrine},
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.51/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.51",
    pages = "423--430"
}
@inproceedings{koksal-etal-2021-boun,
    title = "{BOUN} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 9: Text Augmentation Techniques for Fact Verification in Tabular Data",
    author = {K{\"o}ksal, Abdullatif  and
      Y{\"u}ksel, Yusuf  and
      Y{\i}ld{\i}r{\i}m, Bekir  and
      {\"O}zg{\"u}r, Arzucan},
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.52/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.52",
    pages = "431--437"
}
@inproceedings{kumar-etal-2021-iitk,
    title = "{IITK} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 10: Source-Free Unsupervised Domain Adaptation using Class Prototypes",
    author = "Kumar, Harshit  and
      Shah, Jinang  and
      Hegde, Nidhi  and
      Gupta, Priyanshu  and
      Jindal, Vaibhav  and
      Modi, Ashutosh",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.53/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.53",
    pages = "438--444"
}
@inproceedings{kurniawan-etal-2021-ptst,
    title = "{PTST}-{U}o{M} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 10: Parsimonious Transfer for Sequence Tagging",
    author = "Kurniawan, Kemal  and
      Frermann, Lea  and
      Schulz, Philip  and
      Cohn, Trevor",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.54/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.54",
    pages = "445--451"
}
@inproceedings{yoon-etal-2021-self,
    title = "Self-Adapter at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 10: Entropy-based Pseudo-Labeler for Source-free Domain Adaptation",
    author = "Yoon, Sangwon  and
      Kim, Yanghoon  and
      Jung, Kyomin",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.55/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.55",
    pages = "452--457"
}
@inproceedings{su-etal-2021-university,
    title = "The {U}niversity of {A}rizona at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 10: Applying Self-training, Active Learning and Data Augmentation to Source-free Domain Adaptation",
    author = "Su, Xin  and
      Zhao, Yiyun  and
      Bethard, Steven",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.56/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.56",
    pages = "458--466"
}
@inproceedings{shailabh-etal-2021-knowgraph,
    title = "{K}now{G}raph@{IITK} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 11: Building Knowledge Graph for {NLP} Research",
    author = "Shailabh, Shashank  and
      Chaurasia, Sajal  and
      Modi, Ashutosh",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.57/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.57",
    pages = "467--477"
}
@inproceedings{ma-etal-2021-ynu,
    title = "{YNU}-{HPCC} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 11: Using a {BERT} Model to Extract Contributions from {NLP} Scholarly Articles",
    author = "Ma, Xinge  and
      Wang, Jin  and
      Zhang, Xuejie",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.58/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.58",
    pages = "478--484"
}
@inproceedings{zhang-etal-2021-itnlp,
    title = "{ITNLP} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 11: Boosting {BERT} with Sampling and Adversarial Training for Knowledge Extraction",
    author = "Zhang, Genyu  and
      Su, Yu  and
      He, Changhong  and
      Lin, Lei  and
      Sun, Chengjie  and
      Shan, Lili",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.59/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.59",
    pages = "485--489"
}
@inproceedings{martin-pedersen-2021-duluth,
    title = "{D}uluth at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 11: Applying {D}e{BERT}a to Contributing Sentence Selection and Dependency Parsing for Entity Extraction",
    author = "Martin, Anna  and
      Pedersen, Ted",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.60/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.60",
    pages = "490--501"
}
@inproceedings{arora-etal-2021-innovators,
    title = "{INNOVATORS} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task-11: A Dependency Parsing and {BERT}-based model for Extracting Contribution Knowledge from Scientific Papers",
    author = "Arora, Hardik  and
      Ghosal, Tirthankar  and
      Kumar, Sandeep  and
      Patwal, Suraj  and
      Gooch, Phil",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.61/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.61",
    pages = "502--510"
}
@inproceedings{gupta-etal-2021-mcl,
    title = "{MCL}@{IITK} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 2: Multilingual and Cross-lingual Word-in-Context Disambiguation using Augmented Data, Signals, and Transformers",
    author = "Gupta, Rohan  and
      Mundra, Jay  and
      Mahajan, Deepak  and
      Modi, Ashutosh",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.62/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.62",
    pages = "511--520"
}
@inproceedings{zhu-etal-2021-hitsz,
    title = "{HITSZ}-{HLT} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 5: Ensemble Sequence Labeling and Span Boundary Detection for Toxic Span Detection",
    author = "Zhu, Qinglin  and
      Lin, Zijie  and
      Zhang, Yice  and
      Sun, Jingyi  and
      Li, Xiang  and
      Lin, Qihui  and
      Dang, Yixue  and
      Xu, Ruifeng",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.63/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.63",
    pages = "521--526"
}
@inproceedings{faraj-abdullah-2021-sarcasmdet,
    title = "{S}arcasm{D}et at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 7: Detect Humor and Offensive based on Demographic Factors using {R}o{BERT}a Pre-trained Model",
    author = "Faraj, Dalya  and
      Abdullah, Malak",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.64/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.64",
    pages = "527--533"
}
@inproceedings{avram-etal-2021-upb,
    title = "{UPB} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 8: Extracting Semantic Information on Measurements as Multi-Turn Question Answering",
    author = "Avram, Andrei-Marius  and
      Zaharia, George-Eduard  and
      Cercel, Dumitru-Clementin  and
      Dascalu, Mihai",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.65/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.65",
    pages = "534--540"
}
@inproceedings{shirude-etal-2021-iitk,
    title = "{IITK}@{LCP} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 1: Classification for Lexical Complexity Regression Task",
    author = "Shirude, Neil  and
      Mukherjee, Sagnik  and
      Shandhilya, Tushar  and
      Mukherjee, Ananta  and
      Modi, Ashutosh",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.66/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.66",
    pages = "541--547"
}
@inproceedings{desai-etal-2021-lcp,
    title = "{LCP}-{RIT} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 1: Exploring Linguistic Features for Lexical Complexity Prediction",
    author = "Desai, Abhinandan Tejalkumar  and
      North, Kai  and
      Zampieri, Marcos  and
      Homan, Christopher",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.67/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.67",
    pages = "548--553"
}
@inproceedings{mosquera-2021-alejandro,
    title = "Alejandro Mosquera at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 1: Exploring Sentence and Word Features for Lexical Complexity Prediction",
    author = "Mosquera, Alejandro",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.68/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.68",
    pages = "554--559"
}
@inproceedings{vettigli-sorgente-2021-compna,
    title = "{C}omp{NA} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 1: Prediction of lexical complexity analyzing heterogeneous features",
    author = "Vettigli, Giuseppe  and
      Sorgente, Antonio",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.69/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.69",
    pages = "560--564"
}
@inproceedings{xiang-etal-2021-polyu,
    title = "{P}oly{U} {CBS}-Comp at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 1: Lexical Complexity Prediction ({LCP})",
    author = "Xiang, Rong  and
      Gu, Jinghang  and
      Chersoni, Emmanuele  and
      Li, Wenjie  and
      Lu, Qin  and
      Huang, Chu-Ren",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.70/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.70",
    pages = "565--570"
}
@inproceedings{bestgen-2021-last-semeval,
    title = "{LAST} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 1: Improving Multi-Word Complexity Prediction Using Bigram Association Measures",
    author = "Bestgen, Yves",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.71/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.71",
    pages = "571--577"
}
@inproceedings{pan-etal-2021-deepblueai-semeval,
    title = "{D}eep{B}lue{AI} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 1: Lexical Complexity Prediction with A Deep Ensemble Approach",
    author = "Pan, Chunguang  and
      Song, Bingyan  and
      Wang, Shengguang  and
      Luo, Zhipeng",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.72/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.72",
    pages = "578--584"
}
@inproceedings{el-mamoun-etal-2021-cs,
    title = "{CS}-{UM}6{P} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 1: A Deep Learning Model-based Pre-trained Transformer Encoder for Lexical Complexity",
    author = "El Mamoun, Nabil  and
      El Mahdaouy, Abdelkader  and
      El Mekki, Abdellah  and
      Essefar, Kabil  and
      Berrada, Ismail",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.73/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.73",
    pages = "585--589"
}
@inproceedings{yuan-etal-2021-cambridge,
    title = "{C}ambridge at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 1: An Ensemble of Feature-Based and Neural Models for Lexical Complexity Prediction",
    author = "Yuan, Zheng  and
      Tyen, Gladys  and
      Strohmaier, David",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.74/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.74",
    pages = "590--597"
}
@inproceedings{huang-etal-2021-hub,
    title = "hub at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 1: Fusion of Sentence and Word Frequency to Predict Lexical Complexity",
    author = "Huang, Bo  and
      Bai, Yang  and
      Zhou, Xiaobing",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.75/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.75",
    pages = "598--602"
}
@inproceedings{flynn-shardlow-2021-manchester,
    title = "{M}anchester Metropolitan at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 1: Convolutional Networks for Complex Word Identification",
    author = "Flynn, Robert  and
      Shardlow, Matthew",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.76/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.76",
    pages = "603--608"
}
@inproceedings{zaharia-etal-2021-upb,
    title = "{UPB} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 1: Combining Deep Learning and Hand-Crafted Features for Lexical Complexity Prediction",
    author = "Zaharia, George-Eduard  and
      Cercel, Dumitru-Clementin  and
      Dascalu, Mihai",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.77/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.77",
    pages = "609--616"
}
@inproceedings{paetzold-2021-utfpr,
    title = "{UTFPR} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 1: Complexity Prediction by Combining {BERT} Vectors and Classic Features",
    author = "Paetzold, Gustavo Henrique",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.78/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.78",
    pages = "617--622"
}
@inproceedings{rao-etal-2021-rg,
    title = "{RG} {PA} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 1: A Contextual Attention-based Model with {R}o{BERT}a for Lexical Complexity Prediction",
    author = "Rao, Gang  and
      Li, Maochang  and
      Hou, Xiaolong  and
      Jiang, Lianxin  and
      Mo, Yang  and
      Shen, Jianping",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.79/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.79",
    pages = "623--626"
}
@inproceedings{aziz-etal-2021-csecu,
    title = "{CSECU}-{DSG} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 1: Fusion of Transformer Models for Lexical Complexity Prediction",
    author = "Aziz, Abdul  and
      Hossain, MD. Akram  and
      Chy, Abu Nowshed",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.80/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.80",
    pages = "627--631"
}
@inproceedings{smolenska-etal-2021-clulex,
    title = "{CLULEX} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 1: A Simple System Goes a Long Way",
    author = {Smolenska, Greta  and
      Kolb, Peter  and
      Tang, Sinan  and
      Bitinis, Mironas  and
      Hern{\'a}ndez, H{\'e}ctor  and
      Askl{\"o}v, Elin},
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.81/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.81",
    pages = "632--639"
}
@inproceedings{stodden-venugopal-2021-rs,
    title = "{RS}{\_}{GV} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 1: Sense Relative Lexical Complexity Prediction",
    author = "Stodden, Regina  and
      Venugopal, Gayatri",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.82/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.82",
    pages = "640--649"
}
@inproceedings{king-etal-2021-unbnlp,
    title = "{UNBNLP} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 1: Predicting lexical complexity with masked language models and character-level encoders",
    author = "King, Milton  and
      Hakimi Parizi, Ali  and
      Fakharian, Samin  and
      Cook, Paul",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.83/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.83",
    pages = "650--654"
}
@inproceedings{rotaru-2021-andi,
    title = "{ANDI} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 1: Predicting complexity in context using distributional models, behavioural norms, and lexical resources",
    author = "Rotaru, Armand",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.84/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.84",
    pages = "655--660"
}
@inproceedings{bani-yaseen-etal-2021-just,
    title = "{JUST}-{BLUE} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 1: Predicting Lexical Complexity using {BERT} and {R}o{BERT}a Pre-trained Language Models",
    author = "Bani Yaseen, Tuqa  and
      Ismail, Qusai  and
      Al-Omari, Sarah  and
      Al-Sobh, Eslam  and
      Abdullah, Malak",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.85/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.85",
    pages = "661--666"
}
@inproceedings{islam-etal-2021-biggreen,
    title = "{B}ig{G}reen at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 1: Lexical Complexity Prediction with Assembly Models",
    author = "Islam, Aadil  and
      Ma, Weicheng  and
      Vosoughi, Soroush",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.86/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.86",
    pages = "667--677"
}
@inproceedings{nandy-etal-2021-cs60075,
    title = "cs60075{\_}team2 at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 1 : Lexical Complexity Prediction using Transformer-based Language Models pre-trained on various text corpora",
    author = "Nandy, Abhilash  and
      Adak, Sayantan  and
      Halder, Tanurima  and
      Pokala, Sai Mahesh",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.87/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.87",
    pages = "678--682"
}
@inproceedings{almeida-etal-2021-c3sl,
    title = "{C}3{SL} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 1: Predicting Lexical Complexity of Words in Specific Contexts with Sentence Embeddings",
    author = "Almeida, Raul  and
      Tissot, Hegler  and
      Fabro, Marcos Didonet Del",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.88/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.88",
    pages = "683--687"
}
@inproceedings{rozi-etal-2021-stanford,
    title = "{S}tanford {ML}ab at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 1: Tree-Based Modelling of Lexical Complexity using Word Embeddings",
    author = "Rozi, Erik  and
      Iyer, Niveditha  and
      Chi, Gordon  and
      Choe, Enok  and
      Lee, Kathy J.  and
      Liu, Kevin  and
      Liu, Patrick  and
      Lack, Zander  and
      Tang, Jillian  and
      Chi, Ethan A.",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.89/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.89",
    pages = "688--693"
}
@inproceedings{russo-2021-archer,
    title = "archer at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 1: Contextualising Lexical Complexity",
    author = "Russo, Irene",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.90/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.90",
    pages = "694--699"
}
@inproceedings{voskoboinik-2021-katildakat,
    title = "katildakat at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 1: Lexical Complexity Prediction of Single Words and Multi-Word Expressions in {E}nglish",
    author = "Voskoboinik, Katja",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.91/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.91",
    pages = "700--705"
}
@inproceedings{xie-2021-gx-semeval,
    title = "{GX} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 2: {BERT} with Lemma Information for {MCL}-{W}i{C} Task",
    author = "Xie, Wanying",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.92/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.92",
    pages = "706--712"
}
@inproceedings{xie-etal-2021-pali,
    title = "{PALI} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 2: Fine-Tune {XLM}-{R}o{BERT}a for Word in Context Disambiguation",
    author = "Xie, Shuyi  and
      Ma, Jian  and
      Yang, Haiqin  and
      Jiang, Lianxin  and
      Mo, Yang  and
      Shen, Jianping",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.93/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.93",
    pages = "713--718"
}
@inproceedings{huang-etal-2021-hub-semeval,
    title = "hub at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 2: Word Meaning Similarity Prediction Model Based on {R}o{BERT}a and Word Frequency",
    author = "Huang, Bo  and
      Bai, Yang  and
      Zhou, Xiaobing",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.94/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.94",
    pages = "719--723"
}
@inproceedings{ranjbar-zeinali-2021-lotus,
    title = "Lotus at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 2: Combination of {BERT} and Paraphrasing for {E}nglish Word Sense Disambiguation",
    author = "Ranjbar, Niloofar  and
      Zeinali, Hossein",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.95/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.95",
    pages = "724--729"
}
@inproceedings{yuan-strohmaier-2021-cambridge,
    title = "{C}ambridge at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 2: Neural {W}i{C}-Model with Data Augmentation and Exploration of Representation",
    author = "Yuan, Zheng  and
      Strohmaier, David",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.96/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.96",
    pages = "730--737"
}
@inproceedings{li-etal-2021-uob,
    title = "{U}o{B}{\_}{UK} at {S}em{E}val 2021 Task 2: Zero-Shot and Few-Shot Learning for Multi-lingual and Cross-lingual Word Sense Disambiguation.",
    author = "Li, Wei  and
      Tayyar Madabushi, Harish  and
      Lee, Mark",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.97/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.97",
    pages = "738--742"
}
@inproceedings{goyal-etal-2021-paw,
    title = "{PAW} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 2: Multilingual and Cross-lingual Word-in-Context Disambiguation : Exploring Cross Lingual Transfer, Augmentations and Adversarial Training",
    author = "Goyal, Harsh  and
      Singh, Aadarsh  and
      Kumar, Priyanshu",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.98/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.98",
    pages = "743--747"
}
@inproceedings{al-hajj-jarrar-2021-lu,
    title = "{LU}-{BZU} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 2: {W}ord2{V}ec and {L}emma2{V}ec performance in {A}rabic Word-in-Context disambiguation",
    author = "Al-Hajj, Moustafa  and
      Jarrar, Mustafa",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.99/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.99",
    pages = "748--755"
}
@inproceedings{rachinskiy-arefyev-2021-glossreader,
    title = "{G}loss{R}eader at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 2: Reading Definitions Improves Contextualized Word Embeddings",
    author = "Rachinskiy, Maxim  and
      Arefyev, Nikolay",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.100/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.100",
    pages = "756--762"
}
@inproceedings{hauer-etal-2021-ualberta,
    title = "{UA}lberta at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 2: Determining Sense Synonymy via Translations",
    author = "Hauer, Bradley  and
      Bao, Hongchang  and
      Mallik, Arnob  and
      Kondrak, Grzegorz",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.101/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.101",
    pages = "763--770"
}
@inproceedings{hettiarachchi-ranasinghe-2021-transwic,
    title = "{T}rans{W}i{C} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 2: Transformer-based Multilingual and Cross-lingual Word-in-Context Disambiguation",
    author = "Hettiarachchi, Hansi  and
      Ranasinghe, Tharindu",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.102/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.102",
    pages = "771--779"
}
@inproceedings{davletov-etal-2021-liori,
    title = "{LIORI} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 2: Span Prediction and Binary Classification approaches to Word-in-Context Disambiguation",
    author = "Davletov, Adis  and
      Arefyev, Nikolay  and
      Gordeev, Denis  and
      Rey, Alexey",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.103/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.103",
    pages = "780--786"
}
@inproceedings{bodnar-etal-2021-fii,
    title = "{FII}{\_}{CROSS} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 2: Multilingual and Cross-lingual Word-in-Context Disambiguation",
    author = "Bodnar, Ciprian  and
      Tapuc, Andrada  and
      Pintilie, Cosmin  and
      Gifu, Daniela  and
      Trandabat, Diana",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.104/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.104",
    pages = "787--792"
}
@inproceedings{jiang-etal-2021-xrjl,
    title = "{XRJL}-{HKUST} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 4: {W}ord{N}et-Enhanced Dual Multi-head Co-Attention for Reading Comprehension of Abstract Meaning",
    author = "Jiang, Yuxin  and
      Shou, Ziyi  and
      Wang, Qijun  and
      Wu, Hao  and
      Lin, Fangzhen",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.105/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.105",
    pages = "793--798"
}
@inproceedings{markchom-liang-2021-uor,
    title = "{U}o{R} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 4: Using Pre-trained {BERT} Token Embeddings for Question Answering of Abstract Meaning",
    author = "Markchom, Thanet  and
      Liang, Huizhi",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.106/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.106",
    pages = "799--804"
}
@inproceedings{shukla-etal-2021-noobs,
    title = "Noobs at {S}emeval-2021 Task 4: Masked Language Modeling for abstract answer prediction",
    author = "Shukla, Shikhar  and
      Sarthak  and
      Arya, Karm Veer",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.107/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.107",
    pages = "805--809"
}
@inproceedings{xie-etal-2021-zjuklab,
    title = "{ZJUKLAB} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 4: Negative Augmentation with Language Model for Reading Comprehension of Abstract Meaning",
    author = "Xie, Xin  and
      Chen, Xiangnan  and
      Chen, Xiang  and
      Wang, Yong  and
      Zhang, Ningyu  and
      Deng, Shumin  and
      Chen, Huajun",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.108/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.108",
    pages = "810--819"
}
@inproceedings{wang-etal-2021-pingan,
    title = "{PINGAN} Omini-Sinitic at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 4:Reading Comprehension of Abstract Meaning",
    author = "Wang, Ye  and
      Wang, Yanmeng  and
      Zhu, Haijun  and
      Zeng, Bo  and
      Hao, Zhenghong  and
      Wang, Shaojun  and
      Xiao, Jing",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.109/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.109",
    pages = "820--826"
}
@inproceedings{chen-etal-2021-neuer,
    title = "{NEU}er at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 4: Complete Summary Representation by Filling Answers into Question for Matching Reading Comprehension",
    author = "Chen, Zhixiang  and
      Lei, Yikun  and
      Liu, Pai  and
      Guo, Guibing",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.110/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.110",
    pages = "827--832"
}
@inproceedings{ranasinghe-etal-2021-wlv,
    title = "{WLV}-{RIT} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 5: A Neural Transformer Framework for Detecting Toxic Spans",
    author = "Ranasinghe, Tharindu  and
      Sarkar, Diptanu  and
      Zampieri, Marcos  and
      Ororbia, Alexander",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.111/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.111",
    pages = "833--840"
}
@inproceedings{chen-etal-2021-ynu,
    title = "{YNU}-{HPCC} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 5: Using a Transformer-based Model with Auxiliary Information for Toxic Span Detection",
    author = "Chen, Ruijun  and
      Wang, Jin  and
      Zhang, Xuejie",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.112/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.112",
    pages = "841--845"
}
@inproceedings{luu-nguyen-2021-uit,
    title = "{UIT}-{ISE}-{NLP} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 5: Toxic Spans Detection with {B}i{LSTM}-{CRF} and {T}oxic{BERT} Comment Classification",
    author = "Luu, Son T.  and
      Nguyen, Ngan",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.113/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.113",
    pages = "846--851"
}
@inproceedings{plucinski-klimczak-2021-ghost,
    title = "{GHOST} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 5: Is explanation all you need?",
    author = "Pluci{\'n}ski, Kamil  and
      Klimczak, Hanna",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.114/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.114",
    pages = "852--859"
}
@inproceedings{palomino-etal-2021-goldenwind,
    title = "{G}olden{W}ind at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 5: Orthrus - An Ensemble Approach to Identify Toxicity",
    author = "Palomino, Marco  and
      Grad, Dawid  and
      Bedwell, James",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.115/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.115",
    pages = "860--864"
}
@inproceedings{benlahbib-etal-2021-lisac,
    title = "{LISAC} {FSDM} {USMBA} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 5: Tackling Toxic Spans Detection Challenge with Supervised {S}pan{BERT}-based Model and Unsupervised {LIME}-based Model",
    author = "Benlahbib, Abdessamad  and
      Alami, Ahmed  and
      Alami, Hamza",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.116/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.116",
    pages = "865--869"
}
@inproceedings{wang-etal-2021-hitmi,
    title = "{HITMI}{\&}{T} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 5: Integrating Transformer and {CRF} for Toxic Spans Detection",
    author = "Wang, Chenyi  and
      Liu, Tianshu  and
      Zhao, Tiejun",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.117/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.117",
    pages = "870--874"
}
@inproceedings{suman-jain-2021-astartwice,
    title = "{AS}tar{T}wice at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 5: Toxic Span Detection Using {R}o{BERT}a-{CRF}, Domain Specific Pre-Training and Self-Training",
    author = "Suman, Thakur Ashutosh  and
      Jain, Abhinav",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.118/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.118",
    pages = "875--880"
}
@inproceedings{rusert-2021-nlp,
    title = "{NLP}{\_}{UIOWA} at {S}emeval-2021 Task 5: Transferring Toxic Sets to Tag Toxic Spans",
    author = "Rusert, Jonathan",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.119/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.119",
    pages = "881--887"
}
@inproceedings{nguyen-etal-2021-nlp,
    title = "{S}-{NLP} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 5: An Analysis of Dual Networks for Sequence Tagging",
    author = "Nguyen, Viet Anh  and
      Nguyen, Tam Minh  and
      Quang Dao, Huy  and
      Huu Pham, Quang",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.120/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.120",
    pages = "888--897"
}
@inproceedings{burtenshaw-kestemont-2021-uantwerp,
    title = "{UA}ntwerp at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 5: Spans are Spans, stacking a binary word level approach to toxic span detection",
    author = "Burtenshaw, Ben  and
      Kestemont, Mike",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.121/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.121",
    pages = "898--903"
}
@inproceedings{huang-etal-2021-hub-semeval-2021,
    title = "hub at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 5: Toxic Span Detection Based on Word-Level Classification",
    author = "Huang, Bo  and
      Bai, Yang  and
      Zhou, Xiaobing",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.122/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.122",
    pages = "904--908"
}
@inproceedings{delil-etal-2021-sefamerve,
    title = "Sefamerve {ARGE} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 5: Toxic Spans Detection Using Segmentation Based 1-{D} Convolutional Neural Network Model",
    author = {Delil, Selman  and
      Kuyumcu, Birol  and
      Aksakall{\i}, C{\"u}neyt},
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.123/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.123",
    pages = "909--912"
}
@inproceedings{kotyushev-etal-2021-mipt,
    title = "{MIPT}-{NSU}-{UTMN} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 5: Ensembling Learning with Pre-trained Language Models for Toxic Spans Detection",
    author = "Kotyushev, Mikhail  and
      Glazkova, Anna  and
      Morozov, Dmitry",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.124/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.124",
    pages = "913--918"
}
@inproceedings{gia-hoang-etal-2021-uit,
    title = "{UIT}-E10dot3 at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 5: Toxic Spans Detection with Named Entity Recognition and Question-Answering Approaches",
    author = "Gia Hoang, Phu  and
      Thanh Nguyen, Luan  and
      Nguyen, Kiet",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.125/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.125",
    pages = "919--926"
}
@inproceedings{dale-etal-2021-skoltechnlp,
    title = "{S}koltech{NLP} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 5: Leveraging Sentence-level Pre-training for Toxic Span Detection",
    author = "Dale, David  and
      Markov, Igor  and
      Logacheva, Varvara  and
      Kozlova, Olga  and
      Semenov, Nikita  and
      Panchenko, Alexander",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.126/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.126",
    pages = "927--934"
}
@inproceedings{jain-naghshnejad-2021-entity,
    title = "Entity at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 5: Weakly Supervised Token Labelling for Toxic Spans Detection",
    author = "Jain, Vaibhav  and
      Naghshnejad, Mina",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.127/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.127",
    pages = "935--940"
}
@inproceedings{kataria-etal-2021-bennettnlp,
    title = "{B}ennett{NLP} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 5: Toxic Spans Detection using Stacked Embedding Powered Toxic Entity Recognizer",
    author = "Kataria, Harsh  and
      Gupta, Ambuje  and
      Mishra, Vipul",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.128/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.128",
    pages = "941--947"
}
@inproceedings{babaei-giglou-etal-2021-uot,
    title = "{U}o{T}-{UWF}-{P}art{AI} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 5: Self Attention Based {B}i-{GRU} with Multi-Embedding Representation for Toxicity Highlighter",
    author = "Babaei Giglou, Hamed  and
      Rahgooy, Taher  and
      Rahgouy, Mostafa  and
      Razmara, Jafar",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.129/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.129",
    pages = "948--952"
}
@inproceedings{sharma-etal-2021-youngsheldon,
    title = "{Y}oung{S}heldon at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 5: Fine-tuning Pre-trained Language Models for Toxic Spans Detection using Token classification Objective",
    author = "Sharma, Mayukh  and
      Kandasamy, Ilanthenral  and
      Vasantha, W.b.",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.130/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.130",
    pages = "953--959"
}
@inproceedings{palliser-sans-rial-farras-2021-hle,
    title = "{HLE}-{UPC} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 5: Multi-Depth {D}istil{BERT} for Toxic Spans Detection",
    author = "Palliser-Sans, Rafel  and
      Rial-Farr{\`a}s, Albert",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.131/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.131",
    pages = "960--966"
}
@inproceedings{khan-etal-2021-lone,
    title = "Lone Pine at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 5: Fine-Grained Detection of Hate Speech Using {BERT}oxic",
    author = "Khan, Yakoob  and
      Ma, Weicheng  and
      Vosoughi, Soroush",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.132/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.132",
    pages = "967--973"
}
@inproceedings{satlawa-etal-2021-srpol,
    title = "{SRPOL} {DIALOGUE} {SYSTEMS} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 5: Automatic Generation of Training Data for Toxic Spans Detection",
    author = "Sat{\l}awa, Micha{\l}  and
      Zam{\l}y{\'n}ska, Katarzyna  and
      Piersa, Jaros{\l}aw  and
      Kolis, Joanna  and
      Firl{\k{a}}g, Klaudia  and
      Beksa, Katarzyna  and
      Bordzicka, Zuzanna  and
      Goltz, Christian  and
      Bujnowski, Pawe{\l}  and
      Andruszkiewicz, Piotr",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.133/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.133",
    pages = "974--983"
}
@inproceedings{plaza-del-arco-etal-2021-sinai,
    title = "{SINAI} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 5: Combining Embeddings in a {B}i{LSTM}-{CRF} model for Toxic Spans Detection",
    author = "Plaza-del-Arco, Flor Miriam  and
      L{\'o}pez-{\'U}beda, Pilar  and
      Ure{\~n}a-L{\'o}pez, L. Alfonso  and
      Mart{\'i}n-Valdivia, M. Teresa",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.134/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.134",
    pages = "984--989"
}
@inproceedings{hossain-etal-2021-csecu,
    title = "{CSECU}-{DSG} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 5: Leveraging Ensemble of Sequence Tagging Models for Toxic Spans Detection",
    author = "Hossain, Tashin  and
      Naim, Jannatun  and
      Tasneem, Fareen  and
      Tasnia, Radiathun  and
      Chy, Abu Nowshed",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.135/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.135",
    pages = "990--994"
}
@inproceedings{salemi-etal-2021-utnlp,
    title = "{UTNLP} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 5: A Comparative Analysis of Toxic Span Detection using Attention-based, Named Entity Recognition, and Ensemble Models",
    author = "Salemi, Alireza  and
      Sabri, Nazanin  and
      Kebriaei, Emad  and
      Bahrak, Behnam  and
      Shakery, Azadeh",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.136/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.136",
    pages = "995--1002"
}
@inproceedings{cech-2021-macech,
    title = "macech at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 5: Toxic Spans Detection",
    author = "Cech, Maggie",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.137/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.137",
    pages = "1003--1008"
}
@inproceedings{zou-li-2021-lz1904,
    title = "{LZ}1904 at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 5: {B}i-{LSTM}-{CRF} for Toxic Span Detection using Pretrained Word Embedding",
    author = "Zou, Liang  and
      Li, Wen",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.138/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.138",
    pages = "1009--1014"
}
@inproceedings{ghadery-etal-2021-liir,
    title = "{LIIR} at {S}em{E}val-2021 task 6: Detection of Persuasion Techniques In Texts and Images using {CLIP} features",
    author = "Ghadery, Erfan  and
      Sileo, Damien  and
      Moens, Marie-Francine",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.139/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.139",
    pages = "1015--1019"
}
@inproceedings{messina-etal-2021-aimh,
    title = "{AIMH} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 6: Multimodal Classification Using an Ensemble of Transformer Models",
    author = "Messina, Nicola  and
      Falchi, Fabrizio  and
      Gennaro, Claudio  and
      Amato, Giuseppe",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.140/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.140",
    pages = "1020--1026"
}
@inproceedings{kaczynski-przybyla-2021-homados,
    title = "{HOMADOS} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 6: Multi-Task Learning for Propaganda Detection",
    author = "Kaczy{\'n}ski, Konrad  and
      Przyby{\l}a, Piotr",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.141/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.141",
    pages = "1027--1031"
}
@inproceedings{li-etal-2021-1213li,
    title = "1213{L}i at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 6: Detection of Propaganda with Multi-modal Attention and Pre-trained Models",
    author = "Li, Peiguang  and
      Li, Xuan  and
      Sun, Xian",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.142/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.142",
    pages = "1032--1036"
}
@inproceedings{pritzkau-2021-nlyticsfkie,
    title = "{NL}ytics{FKIE} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 6: Detection of Persuasion Techniques In Texts And Images",
    author = "Pritzkau, Albert",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.143/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.143",
    pages = "1037--1044"
}
@inproceedings{zhu-etal-2021-ynu,
    title = "{YNU}-{HPCC} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 6: Combining {ALBERT} and Text-{CNN} for Persuasion Detection in Texts and Images",
    author = "Zhu, Xingyu  and
      Wang, Jin  and
      Zhang, Xuejie",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.144/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.144",
    pages = "1045--1050"
}
@inproceedings{singh-lefever-2021-lt3,
    title = "{LT}3 at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 6: Using Multi-Modal Compact Bilinear Pooling to Combine Visual and Textual Understanding in Memes",
    author = "Singh, Pranaydeep  and
      Lefever, Els",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.145/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.145",
    pages = "1051--1055"
}
@inproceedings{hou-etal-2021-fpai,
    title = "{FPAI} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 6: {BERT}-{MRC} for Propaganda Techniques Detection",
    author = "Hou, Xiaolong  and
      Ren, Junsong  and
      Rao, Gang  and
      Lian, Lianxin  and
      Ruan, Zhihao  and
      Mo, Yang  and
      Shen, JIanping",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.146/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.146",
    pages = "1056--1060"
}
@inproceedings{gupta-sharma-2021-nlpiitr,
    title = "{NLPIITR} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 6: {R}o{BERT}a Model with Data Augmentation for Persuasion Techniques Detection",
    author = "Gupta, Vansh  and
      Sharma, Raksha",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.147/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.147",
    pages = "1061--1067"
}
@inproceedings{abujaber-etal-2021-lecun,
    title = "{L}e{C}un at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 6: Detecting Persuasion Techniques in Text Using Ensembled Pretrained Transformers and Data Augmentation",
    author = "Abujaber, Dia  and
      Qarqaz, Ahmed  and
      Abdullah, Malak A.",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.148/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.148",
    pages = "1068--1074"
}
@inproceedings{gupta-etal-2021-volta,
    title = "{V}olta at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 6: Towards Detecting Persuasive Texts and Images using Textual and Multimodal Ensemble",
    author = "Gupta, Kshitij  and
      Gautam, Devansh  and
      Mamidi, Radhika",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.149/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.149",
    pages = "1075--1081"
}
@inproceedings{tian-etal-2021-mind,
    title = "{M}in{D} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 6: Propaganda Detection using Transfer Learning and Multimodal Fusion",
    author = "Tian, Junfeng  and
      Gui, Min  and
      Li, Chenliang  and
      Yan, Ming  and
      Xiao, Wenming",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.150/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.150",
    pages = "1082--1087"
}
@inproceedings{hossain-etal-2021-csecu-dsg,
    title = "{CSECU}-{DSG} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 6: Orchestrating Multimodal Neural Architectures for Identifying Persuasion Techniques in Texts and Images",
    author = "Hossain, Tashin  and
      Naim, Jannatun  and
      Tasneem, Fareen  and
      Tasnia, Radiathun  and
      Chy, Abu Nowshed",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.151/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.151",
    pages = "1088--1095"
}
@inproceedings{garcia-diaz-valencia-garcia-2021-umuteam,
    title = "{UMUT}eam at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 7: Detecting and Rating Humor and Offense with Linguistic Features and Word Embeddings",
    author = "Garc{\'i}a-D{\'i}az, Jos{\'e} Antonio  and
      Valencia-Garc{\'i}a, Rafael",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.152/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.152",
    pages = "1096--1101"
}
@inproceedings{al-bashabsheh-abu-alasal-2021-es,
    title = "{ES}-{JUST} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 7: Detecting and Rating Humor and Offensive Text Using Deep Learning",
    author = "Al Bashabsheh, Emran  and
      Abu Alasal, Sanaa",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.153/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.153",
    pages = "1102--1107"
}
@inproceedings{guan-zhou-2021-tsia,
    title = "Tsia at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 7: Detecting and Rating Humor and Offense",
    author = "Guan, Zhengyi  and
      Zhou, Xiaobing ZXB",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.154/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.154",
    pages = "1108--1113"
}
@inproceedings{al-omari-etal-2021-dljust,
    title = "{DLJUST} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 7: Hahackathon: Linking Humor and Offense",
    author = "Al-Omari, Hani  and
      AbedulNabi, Isra{'}a  and
      Duwairi, Rehab",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.155/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.155",
    pages = "1114--1119"
}
@inproceedings{yang-2021-gulu,
    title = "{G}ulu at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 7: Detecting and Rating Humor and Offense",
    author = "Yang, Maoqin",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.156/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.156",
    pages = "1120--1124"
}
@inproceedings{karasakalidis-etal-2021-duth,
    title = "{DUTH} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 7: Is Conventional Machine Learning for Humorous and Offensive Tasks enough in 2021?",
    author = "Karasakalidis, Alexandros  and
      Effrosynidis, Dimitrios  and
      Arampatzis, Avi",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.157/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.157",
    pages = "1125--1129"
}
@inproceedings{song-etal-2021-deepblueai-semeval,
    title = "{D}eep{B}lue{AI} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 7: Detecting and Rating Humor and Offense with Stacking Diverse Language Model-Based Methods",
    author = "Song, Bingyan  and
      Pan, Chunguang  and
      Wang, Shengguang  and
      Luo, Zhipeng",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.158/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.158",
    pages = "1130--1134"
}
@inproceedings{essefar-etal-2021-cs,
    title = "{CS}-{UM}6{P} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 7: Deep Multi-Task Learning Model for Detecting and Rating Humor and Offense",
    author = "Essefar, Kabil  and
      El Mekki, Abdellah  and
      El Mahdaouy, Abdelkader  and
      El Mamoun, Nabil  and
      Berrada, Ismail",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.159/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.159",
    pages = "1135--1140"
}
@inproceedings{huang-bai-2021-hub-semeval,
    title = "hub at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 7: Fusion of {ALBERT} and Word Frequency Information Detecting and Rating Humor and Offense",
    author = "Huang, Bo  and
      Bai, Yang",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.160/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.160",
    pages = "1141--1145"
}
@inproceedings{sharma-etal-2021-youngsheldon-semeval,
    title = "{Y}oung{S}heldon at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 7: Fine-tuning Is All You Need",
    author = "Sharma, Mayukh  and
      Kandasamy, Ilanthenral  and
      Vasantha, W.b.",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.161/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.161",
    pages = "1146--1152"
}
@inproceedings{ma-etal-2021-magicpai,
    title = "{M}agic{P}ai at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 7: Method for Detecting and Rating Humor Based on Multi-Task Adversarial Training",
    author = "Ma, Jian  and
      Xie, Shuyi  and
      Yang, Haiqin  and
      Jiang, Lianxin  and
      Zhou, Mengyuan  and
      Ruan, Xiaoyi  and
      Mo, Yang",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.162/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.162",
    pages = "1153--1159"
}
@inproceedings{smadu-etal-2021-upb,
    title = "{UPB} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 7: Adversarial Multi-Task Learning for Detecting and Rating Humor and Offense",
    author = "Sm{\u{a}}du, R{\u{a}}zvan-Alexandru  and
      Cercel, Dumitru-Clementin  and
      Dascalu, Mihai",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.163/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.163",
    pages = "1160--1168"
}
@inproceedings{mondal-sharma-2021-team,
    title = "{T}eam{\_}{KGP} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 7: A Deep Neural System to Detect Humor and Offense with Their Ratings in the Text Data",
    author = "Mondal, Anik  and
      Sharma, Raksha",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.164/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.164",
    pages = "1169--1174"
}
@inproceedings{zhao-tao-2021-zyj-semeval,
    title = "{ZYJ} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 7: {H}a{H}ackathon: Detecting and Rating Humor and Offense with {ALBERT}-Based Model",
    author = "Zhao, Yingjia  and
      Tao, Xin",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.165/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.165",
    pages = "1175--1178"
}
@inproceedings{liu-etal-2021-uor,
    title = "{U}o{R} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 7: Utilizing Pre-trained {D}istil{BERT} Model and Multi-scale {CNN} for Humor Detection",
    author = "Liu, Zehao  and
      Haines, Carl  and
      Liang, Huizhi",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.166/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.166",
    pages = "1179--1184"
}
@inproceedings{sivanaiah-etal-2021-techssn,
    title = "{TECHSSN} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 7: Humor and Offense detection and classification using {C}ol{BERT} embeddings",
    author = "Sivanaiah, Rajalakshmi  and
      S, Angel Deborah  and
      Rajendram, S Milton  and
      T T, Mirnalinee  and
      Singh, Abrit Pal  and
      Gupta, Aviansh  and
      Nanda, Ayush",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.167/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.167",
    pages = "1185--1189"
}
@inproceedings{zylich-etal-2021-amherst685,
    title = "Amherst685 at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 7: Joint Modeling of Classification and Regression for Humor and Offense",
    author = "Zylich, Brian  and
      Gugnani, Akshay  and
      Brookman, Gabriel  and
      Samoray, Nicholas",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.168/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.168",
    pages = "1190--1195"
}
@inproceedings{akrah-2021-duluthnlp,
    title = "{D}uluth{NLP} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 7: Fine-Tuning {R}o{BERT}a Model for Humor Detection and Offense Rating",
    author = "Akrah, Samuel",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.169/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.169",
    pages = "1196--1203"
}
@inproceedings{sultana-etal-2021-csecu,
    title = "{CSECU}-{DSG} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 7: Detecting and Rating Humor and Offense Employing Transformers",
    author = "Sultana, Afrin  and
      Ayman, Nabila  and
      Chy, Abu Nowshed",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.170/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.170",
    pages = "1204--1208"
}
@inproceedings{chi-chi-2021-redwoodnlp,
    title = "{R}edwood{NLP} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 7: Ensembled Pretrained and Lightweight Models for Humor Detection",
    author = "Chi, Nathan  and
      Chi, Ryan",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.171/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.171",
    pages = "1209--1214"
}
@inproceedings{pandey-etal-2021-endtimes,
    title = "{E}nd{T}imes at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 7: Detecting and Rating Humor and Offense with {BERT} and Ensembles",
    author = "Pandey, Chandan Kumar  and
      Singh, Chirag  and
      Mangla, Karan",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.172/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.172",
    pages = "1215--1220"
}
@inproceedings{raha-etal-2021-iiith,
    title = "{IIITH} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 7: Leveraging transformer-based humourous and offensive text detection architectures using lexical and hurtlex features and task adaptive pretraining",
    author = "Raha, Tathagata  and
      Upadhyay, Ishan Sanjeev  and
      Mamidi, Radhika  and
      Varma, Vasudeva",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.173/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.173",
    pages = "1221--1225"
}
@inproceedings{samson-gifu-2021-fii,
    title = "{FII} {FUNNY} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 7: {H}a{H}ackathon: Detecting and rating Humor and Offense",
    author = "Samson, Mihai  and
      Gifu, Daniela",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.174/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.174",
    pages = "1226--1231"
}
@inproceedings{gangwar-etal-2021-counts,
    title = "Counts@{IITK} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 8: {S}ci{BERT} Based Entity And Semantic Relation Extraction For Scientific Data",
    author = "Gangwar, Akash  and
      Jain, Sabhay  and
      Sourav, Shubham  and
      Modi, Ashutosh",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.175/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.175",
    pages = "1232--1238"
}
@inproceedings{cao-etal-2021-conner,
    title = "{CONNER}: A Cascade Count and Measurement Extraction Tool for Scientific Discourse",
    author = "Cao, Jiarun  and
      Xiang, Yuejia  and
      Zhang, Yunyan  and
      Qi, Zhiyuan  and
      Chen, Xi  and
      Zheng, Yefeng",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.176/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.176",
    pages = "1239--1244"
}
@inproceedings{liu-etal-2021-stanford,
    title = "{S}tanford {ML}ab at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 8: 48 Hours Is All You Need",
    author = "Liu, Patrick  and
      Iyer, Niveditha  and
      Rozi, Erik  and
      Chi, Ethan A.",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.177/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.177",
    pages = "1245--1248"
}
@inproceedings{davletov-etal-2021-liori-semeval,
    title = "{LIORI} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 8: Ask Transformer for measurements",
    author = "Davletov, Adis  and
      Gordeev, Denis  and
      Arefyev, Nikolay  and
      Davletov, Emil",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.178/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.178",
    pages = "1249--1254"
}
@inproceedings{ruan-etal-2021-sattiy,
    title = "Sattiy at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 9: An Ensemble Solution for Statement Verification and Evidence Finding with Tables",
    author = "Ruan, Xiaoyi  and
      Jin, Meizhi  and
      Ma, Jian  and
      Yang, Haiqin  and
      Jiang, Lianxin  and
      Mo, Yang  and
      Zhou, Mengyuan",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.179/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.179",
    pages = "1255--1261"
}
@inproceedings{gautam-etal-2021-volta,
    title = "{V}olta at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 9: Statement Verification and Evidence Finding with Tables using {TAPAS} and Transfer Learning",
    author = "Gautam, Devansh  and
      Gupta, Kshitij  and
      Shrivastava, Manish",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.180/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.180",
    pages = "1262--1270"
}
@inproceedings{acharya-2021-kaushikacharya,
    title = "{K}aushik{A}charya at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 9: Candidate Generation for Fact Verification over Tables",
    author = "Acharya, Kaushik",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.181/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.181",
    pages = "1271--1275"
}
@inproceedings{varma-etal-2021-attestable,
    title = "{A}ttes{T}able at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 9: Extending Statement Verification with Tables for Unknown Class, and Semantic Evidence Finding",
    author = "Varma, Harshit  and
      Jain, Aadish  and
      Ratadiya, Pratik  and
      Rathi, Abhishek",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.182/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.182",
    pages = "1276--1282"
}
@inproceedings{sun-etal-2021-medai,
    title = "{M}ed{AI} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 10: Negation-aware Pre-training for Source-free Negation Detection Domain Adaptation",
    author = "Sun, Jinquan  and
      Zhang, Qi  and
      Wang, Yu  and
      Zhang, Lei",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.183/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.183",
    pages = "1283--1288"
}
@inproceedings{yu-etal-2021-ynu,
    title = "{YNU}-{HPCC} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 10: Using a Transformer-based Source-Free Domain Adaptation Model for Semantic Processing",
    author = "Yu, Zhewen  and
      Wang, Jin  and
      Zhang, Xuejie",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.184/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.184",
    pages = "1289--1294"
}
@inproceedings{lin-etal-2021-ecnuica,
    title = "{ECNUICA} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 11: Rule based Information Extraction Pipeline",
    author = "Lin, Jiaju  and
      Ling, Jing  and
      Wang, Zhiwei  and
      Liu, Jiawei  and
      Chen, Qin  and
      He, Liang",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.185/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.185",
    pages = "1295--1302"
}
@inproceedings{osei-brefo-etal-2021-uor,
    title = "{UOR} at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 12: On Crowd Annotations; Learning with Disagreements to optimise crowd truth",
    author = "Osei-Brefo, Emmanuel  and
      Markchom, Thanet  and
      Liang, Huizhi",
    editor = "Palmer, Alexis  and
      Schneider, Nathan  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Emerson, Guy  and
      Herbelot, Aurelie  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2021)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/manual-author-scripts/2021.semeval-1.186/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.semeval-1.186",
    pages = "1303--1309"
}