Jamal A. Nasir

Also published as: Jamal Nasir


2025

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When retrieval outperforms generation: Dense evidence retrieval for scalable fake news detection
Alamgir Munir Qazi | John Philip McCrae | Jamal Nasir
Proceedings of the 5th Conference on Language, Data and Knowledge

9 The proliferation of misinformation necessitates robust yet computationally efficient fact verification systems. While current state-of-the-art approaches leverage Large Language Models (LLMs) for generating explanatory rationales, these methods face significant computational barriers and hallucination risks in real-world deployments. We present DeReC (Dense Retrieval Classification), a lightweight framework that demonstrates how general-purpose text embeddings can effectively replace autoregressive LLM-based approaches in fact verification tasks. By combining dense retrieval with specialized classification, our system achieves better accuracy while being significantly more efficient. DeReC outperforms explanation-generating LLMs in efficiency, reducing runtime by 95% on RAWFC (23 minutes 36 seconds compared to 454 minutes 12 seconds) and by 92% on LIAR-RAW (134 minutes 14 seconds compared to 1692 minutes 23 seconds), showcasing its effectiveness across varying dataset sizes. On the RAWFC dataset, DeReC achieves an F1 score of 65.58%, surpassing the state-of-the-art method L-Defense (61.20%). Our results demonstrate that carefully engineered retrieval-based systems can match or exceed LLM performance in specialized tasks while being significantly more practical for real-world deployment.

2014

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An Off-the-shelf Approach to Authorship Attribution
Jamal A. Nasir | Nico Görnitz | Ulf Brefeld
Proceedings of COLING 2014, the 25th International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Technical Papers

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Learning to Summarise Related Sentences
Emmanouil Tzouridis | Jamal Nasir | Ulf Brefeld
Proceedings of COLING 2014, the 25th International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Technical Papers