Yimiao Qiu
2025
Think Both Ways: Teacher-Student Bidirectional Reasoning Enhances MCQ Generation and Distractor Quality
Yimiao Qiu
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Yang Deng
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Quanming Yao
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Zhimeng Zhang
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Zhiang Dong
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Chang Yao
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Jingyuan Chen
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2025
Generating high-quality Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) remains challenging for educational tools due to the need for contextual relevance and plausible distractors. Existing methods still struggle with these dual requirements, leading to questions that lack depth and distractors that are either too obvious or irrelevant. In this paper, we propose BiFlow, a novel framework that integrates bidirectional reasoning perspectives: teacher reasoning generates contextually relevant questions and plausible distractors, while student reasoning evaluates question clarity and the misleading nature of the distractors. To further enhance reasoning, we introduce PathFinder, a mechanism that employs breadth-first search and Chain-of-Thought (CoT) strategies to explore diverse reasoning paths, improving both the quality and diversity of generated questions and distractors. Additionally, we enrich the FairytaleQA dataset to FairytaleMCQ with high-quality distractors, providing a robust benchmark for MCQ generation. Experimental results demonstrate that BiFlow outperforms existing methods, particularly in generating text-grounded questions and high-quality distractors for narrative contexts, highlighting its value in educational applications.
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- Jingyuan Chen 1
- Yang Deng 1
- Zhiang Dong 1
- Quanming Yao 1
- Chang Yao 1
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