Peng Bo


2025

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Towards LLM-powered Attentive Listener: A Pragmatic Approach through Quantity Self-Repair
Junlin Li | Peng Bo | Yu-Yin Hsu
Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 2: Short Papers)

Grice’s Quantity Maxims dictate that human speakers aim for the optimal quantity of information during conversation. To empower LLMs to self-repair their responses toward optimal quantity and improve their attentive listening skills, we propose Q-Tuning and Q-Traveling, which draw on heuristic path-finding to enable decoder-only LLMs to travel among multiple “Q-alternatives” (Quantity Alternatives) and search for the optimal quantity in coordination with a conversation goal. Automatic and human evaluations demonstrate the effectiveness of Q-Tuning and Q-Traveling in constructing human-like, user-centered conversation agents.