Guojie Chang
2025
Query-Driven Multimodal GraphRAG: Dynamic Local Knowledge Graph Construction for Online Reasoning
Chenyang Bu
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Guojie Chang
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Zihao Chen
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CunYuan Dang
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Zhize Wu
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Yi He
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Xindong Wu
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2025
An increasing adoption of Large Language Models (LLMs) in complex reasoning tasks necessitates their interpretability and reliability. Recent advances to that end include retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) and knowledge graph-enhanced RAG (GraphRAG), whereas they are constrained by static knowledge bases and ineffective multimodal data integration. In response, we propose a Query-Driven Multimodal GraphRAG framework that dynamically constructs local knowledge graphs tailored to query semantics. Our approach 1) derives graph patterns from query semantics to guide knowledge extraction, 2) employs a multi-path retrieval strategy to pinpoint core knowledge, and 3) supplements missing multimodal information ad hoc. Experimental results on the MultimodalQA and WebQA datasets demonstrate that our framework achieves the state-of-the-art performance among unsupervised competitors, particularly excelling in cross-modal understanding of complex queries.
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- Chenyang Bu 1
- Zihao Chen 1
- CunYuan Dang 1
- Yi He 1
- Zhize Wu 1
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