Dorothy Bai
2025
Transforming Brainwaves into Language: EEG Microstates Meet Text Embedding Models for Dementia Detection
Quoc-Toan Nguyen
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Linh Le
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Xuan-The Tran
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Dorothy Bai
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Nghia Duong-Trung
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Thomas Do
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Chin-teng Lin
Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 4: Student Research Workshop)
This study proposes a novel, scalable, non-invasive and channel-independent approach for early dementia detection, particularly Alzheimer’s Disease (AD), by representing Electroencephalography (EEG) microstates as symbolic, language-like sequences. These representations are processed via text embedding and time-series deep learning models for classification. Developed on EEG data from 1001 participants across multiple countries, the proposed method achieves a high accuracy of 94.31% for AD detection. By eliminating the need for fixed EEG configurations and costly/invasive modalities, the introduced approach improves generalisability and enables cost-effective deployment without requiring separate AI models or specific devices. It facilitates scalable and accessible dementia screening, supporting timely interventions and enhancing AD detection in resource-limited communities.
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- Thomas Do 1
- Nghia Duong-Trung 1
- Linh Le 1
- Chin-teng Lin 1
- Quoc-Toan Nguyen 1
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