Abstract
Studies on emotion recognition (ER) show that combining lexical and acoustic information results in more robust and accurate models. The majority of the studies focus on settings where both modalities are available in training and evaluation. However, in practice, this is not always the case; getting ASR output may represent a bottleneck in a deployment pipeline due to computational complexity or privacy-related constraints. To address this challenge, we study the problem of efficiently combining acoustic and lexical modalities during training while still providing a deployable acoustic model that does not require lexical inputs. We first experiment with multimodal models and two attention mechanisms to assess the extent of the benefits that lexical information can provide. Then, we frame the task as a multi-view learning problem to induce semantic information from a multimodal model into our acoustic-only network using a contrastive loss function. Our multimodal model outperforms the previous state of the art on the USC-IEMOCAP dataset reported on lexical and acoustic information. Additionally, our multi-view-trained acoustic network significantly surpasses models that have been exclusively trained with acoustic features.- Anthology ID:
- P19-1095
- Volume:
- Proceedings of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics
- Month:
- July
- Year:
- 2019
- Address:
- Florence, Italy
- Editors:
- Anna Korhonen, David Traum, Lluís Màrquez
- Venue:
- ACL
- SIG:
- Publisher:
- Association for Computational Linguistics
- Note:
- Pages:
- 991–1002
- Language:
- URL:
- https://aclanthology.org/P19-1095
- DOI:
- 10.18653/v1/P19-1095
- Cite (ACL):
- Gustavo Aguilar, Viktor Rozgic, Weiran Wang, and Chao Wang. 2019. Multimodal and Multi-view Models for Emotion Recognition. In Proceedings of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pages 991–1002, Florence, Italy. Association for Computational Linguistics.
- Cite (Informal):
- Multimodal and Multi-view Models for Emotion Recognition (Aguilar et al., ACL 2019)
- PDF:
- https://preview.aclanthology.org/landing_page/P19-1095.pdf