@inproceedings{pennell-liu-2011-character,
    title = "A Character-Level Machine Translation Approach for Normalization of {SMS} Abbreviations",
    author = "Pennell, Deana  and
      Liu, Yang",
    editor = "Wang, Haifeng  and
      Yarowsky, David",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of 5th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing",
    month = nov,
    year = "2011",
    address = "Chiang Mai, Thailand",
    publisher = "Asian Federation of Natural Language Processing",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/landing_page/I11-1109/",
    pages = "974--982"
}