Learning to Predict Charges for Criminal Cases with Legal Basis

Bingfeng Luo, Yansong Feng, Jianbo Xu, Xiang Zhang, Dongyan Zhao


Abstract
The charge prediction task is to determine appropriate charges for a given case, which is helpful for legal assistant systems where the user input is fact description. We argue that relevant law articles play an important role in this task, and therefore propose an attention-based neural network method to jointly model the charge prediction task and the relevant article extraction task in a unified framework. The experimental results show that, besides providing legal basis, the relevant articles can also clearly improve the charge prediction results, and our full model can effectively predict appropriate charges for cases with different expression styles.
Anthology ID:
D17-1289
Volume:
Proceedings of the 2017 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Month:
September
Year:
2017
Address:
Copenhagen, Denmark
Editors:
Martha Palmer, Rebecca Hwa, Sebastian Riedel
Venue:
EMNLP
SIG:
SIGDAT
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
2727–2736
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/D17-1289
DOI:
10.18653/v1/D17-1289
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Bingfeng Luo, Yansong Feng, Jianbo Xu, Xiang Zhang, and Dongyan Zhao. 2017. Learning to Predict Charges for Criminal Cases with Legal Basis. In Proceedings of the 2017 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pages 2727–2736, Copenhagen, Denmark. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Learning to Predict Charges for Criminal Cases with Legal Basis (Luo et al., EMNLP 2017)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/landing_page/D17-1289.pdf