Unmasking the Strategists: An Intent-Driven Multi-Agent Framework for Analyzing Manipulation in Courtroom Dialogues

Disha Sheshanarayana, Tanishka Magar, Ayushi Mittal, Neelam Chaplot


Abstract
Courtrooms are places where lives are determined and fates are sealed, yet they are not impervious to manipulation. Strategic use of manipulation in legal jargon can sway the opinions of judges and affect the decisions. Despite the growing advancements in NLP, its application in detecting and analyzing manipulation within the legal domain remains largely unexplored. Our work addresses this gap by introducing LegalCon, a dataset of 1,063 annotated courtroom conversations labeled for manipulation detection, identification of primary manipulators, and classification of manipulative techniques, with a focus on long conversations. Furthermore, we propose CLAIM, a two-stage, Intent-driven Multi-agent framework designed to enhance manipulation analysis by enabling context-aware and informed decision-making. Our results highlight the potential of incorporating agentic frameworks to improve fairness and transparency in judicial processes. We hope that this contributes to the broader application of NLP in legal discourse analysis and the development of robust tools to support fairness in legal decision-making. Our code and data are available at CLAIM.
Anthology ID:
2025.sicon-1.8
Volume:
Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Social Influence in Conversations (SICon 2025)
Month:
July
Year:
2025
Address:
Vienna, Austria
Editors:
James Hale, Brian Deuksin Kwon, Ritam Dutt
Venues:
SICon | WS
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Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
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Pages:
97–108
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URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/landing_page/2025.sicon-1.8/
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Cite (ACL):
Disha Sheshanarayana, Tanishka Magar, Ayushi Mittal, and Neelam Chaplot. 2025. Unmasking the Strategists: An Intent-Driven Multi-Agent Framework for Analyzing Manipulation in Courtroom Dialogues. In Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Social Influence in Conversations (SICon 2025), pages 97–108, Vienna, Austria. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Unmasking the Strategists: An Intent-Driven Multi-Agent Framework for Analyzing Manipulation in Courtroom Dialogues (Sheshanarayana et al., SICon 2025)
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https://preview.aclanthology.org/landing_page/2025.sicon-1.8.pdf