DETQUS: Decomposition-Enhanced Transformers for QUery-focused Summarization
Yasir Khan, Xinlei Wu, Sangpil Youm, Justin Ho, Aryaan Mehboob Shaikh, Jairo Garciga, Rohan Sharma, Bonnie J Dorr
Abstract
Query-focused tabular summarization is an emerging task in table-to-text generation that synthesizes a summary response from tabular data based on user queries. Traditional transformer-based approaches face challenges due to token limitations and the complexity of reasoning over large tables. To address these challenges, we introduce DETQUS (Decomposition-Enhanced Transformers for QUery-focused Summarization), a system designed to improve summarization accuracy by leveraging tabular decomposition alongside a fine-tuned encoder-decoder model. DETQUS employs a large language model to selectively reduce table size, retaining only query-relevant columns while preserving essential information. This strategy enables more efficient processing of large tables and enhances summary quality. Our approach, equipped with table-based QA model Omnitab, achieves a ROUGE-L score of 0.4437, outperforming the previous state-ofthe- art REFACTOR model (ROUGE-L: 0.422). These results highlight DETQUS as a scalable and effective solution for query-focused tabular summarization, offering a structured alternative to more complex architectures.- Anthology ID:
- 2025.naacl-long.138
- Volume:
- Proceedings of the 2025 Conference of the Nations of the Americas Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (Volume 1: Long Papers)
- Month:
- April
- Year:
- 2025
- Address:
- Albuquerque, New Mexico
- Editors:
- Luis Chiruzzo, Alan Ritter, Lu Wang
- Venue:
- NAACL
- SIG:
- Publisher:
- Association for Computational Linguistics
- Note:
- Pages:
- 2720–2731
- Language:
- URL:
- https://preview.aclanthology.org/landing_page/2025.naacl-long.138/
- DOI:
- Cite (ACL):
- Yasir Khan, Xinlei Wu, Sangpil Youm, Justin Ho, Aryaan Mehboob Shaikh, Jairo Garciga, Rohan Sharma, and Bonnie J Dorr. 2025. DETQUS: Decomposition-Enhanced Transformers for QUery-focused Summarization. In Proceedings of the 2025 Conference of the Nations of the Americas Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (Volume 1: Long Papers), pages 2720–2731, Albuquerque, New Mexico. Association for Computational Linguistics.
- Cite (Informal):
- DETQUS: Decomposition-Enhanced Transformers for QUery-focused Summarization (Khan et al., NAACL 2025)
- PDF:
- https://preview.aclanthology.org/landing_page/2025.naacl-long.138.pdf