SOTOPIA-S4: a user-friendly system for flexible, customizable, and large-scale social simulation

Xuhui Zhou, Zhe Su, Sophie Feng, Jiaxu Zhou, Jen-tse Huang, Hsien-Te Kao, Spencer Lynch, Svitlana Volkova, Tongshuang Wu, Anita Woolley, Hao Zhu, Maarten Sap


Abstract
Social simulation through large language model (LLM) agents is a promising approach to explore and validate social science hypotheses.We present SOTOPIA-S4, a fast, flexible, and scalable social simulation system that addresses the technical barriers of current frameworks while enabling practitioners to generate realistic, multi-turn and multi-party interactions with customizable evaluation metrics for hypothesis testing. SOTOPIA-S4 comes as a pip package that contains a simulation engine, an API server with flexible RESTful APIs for simulation management, and a web interface that enables both technical and non-technical users to design, run, and analyze simulations without programming. We demonstrate the usefulness of SOTOPIA-S4 with two use cases involving dyadic hiring negotiation scenarios and multi-party planning scenarios.
Anthology ID:
2025.naacl-demo.30
Volume:
Proceedings of the 2025 Conference of the Nations of the Americas Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (System Demonstrations)
Month:
April
Year:
2025
Address:
Albuquerque, New Mexico
Editors:
Nouha Dziri, Sean (Xiang) Ren, Shizhe Diao
Venues:
NAACL | WS
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
350–360
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/landing_page/2025.naacl-demo.30/
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Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Xuhui Zhou, Zhe Su, Sophie Feng, Jiaxu Zhou, Jen-tse Huang, Hsien-Te Kao, Spencer Lynch, Svitlana Volkova, Tongshuang Wu, Anita Woolley, Hao Zhu, and Maarten Sap. 2025. SOTOPIA-S4: a user-friendly system for flexible, customizable, and large-scale social simulation. In Proceedings of the 2025 Conference of the Nations of the Americas Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (System Demonstrations), pages 350–360, Albuquerque, New Mexico. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
SOTOPIA-S4: a user-friendly system for flexible, customizable, and large-scale social simulation (Zhou et al., NAACL 2025)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/landing_page/2025.naacl-demo.30.pdf