Act2P: LLM-Driven Online Dialogue Act Classification for Power Analysis

Zhangwenbo Zhangwenbo, Wang Yuhan


Abstract
In team communication, dialogue acts play a crucial role in helping team members understand each other’s intentions and revealing the roles and communication patterns within interactions. Although existing studies have focused on using Dialogue Act classification to capture the speaker’s intentions, few have explored the underlying power dynamics reflected by these dialogue acts. To this end, we present an online Dialogue Act Classification and Dynamic Power Analysis framework—Act2P, which is based on large language model. The framework combines the zero-shot learning capability of LLMs and introduces an online feedback classification method that allows for online classification with iterative feedback to previous stages, achieving efficient and accurate classification without the labeled data. Additionally, we also propose the PowerRank algorithm, which quantifies power dynamics through a graph-based structure. Through comparative experiments with existing methods, we demonstrate the significant superiority of Act2P in online scenarios and successfully visualize dialogue power in online, clearly presenting the distribution and dynamic transfer of power. This framework provides new scientific insights and practical tools for optimizing team collaboration.
Anthology ID:
2025.findings-acl.1052
Volume:
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2025
Month:
July
Year:
2025
Address:
Vienna, Austria
Editors:
Wanxiang Che, Joyce Nabende, Ekaterina Shutova, Mohammad Taher Pilehvar
Venue:
Findings
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Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
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Pages:
20494–20504
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URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/landing_page/2025.findings-acl.1052/
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Cite (ACL):
Zhangwenbo Zhangwenbo and Wang Yuhan. 2025. Act2P: LLM-Driven Online Dialogue Act Classification for Power Analysis. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2025, pages 20494–20504, Vienna, Austria. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Act2P: LLM-Driven Online Dialogue Act Classification for Power Analysis (Zhangwenbo & Yuhan, Findings 2025)
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https://preview.aclanthology.org/landing_page/2025.findings-acl.1052.pdf