@inproceedings{nosaka-matsuzaki-2025-timestep,
    title = "Timestep Embeddings Trigger Collapse in Diffusion Text Generation",
    author = "Nosaka, Ryota  and
      Matsuzaki, Takuya",
    editor = "Boleda, Gemma  and
      Roth, Michael",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 29th Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/landing_page/2025.conll-1.26/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.conll-1.26",
    pages = "397--406",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-271-8",
    abstract = "Diffusion models have achieved remarkable success in various generative tasks, particularly in image and audio synthesis, which work by iteratively refining random noise into realistic data. Recent studies have highlighted the potential of diffusion models for text generation, but several challenges remain unresolved. One significant issue is that the model begins to degrade a previous sample rather than improve it after a certain timestep in the generation process, resulting in broken text. In this paper, we reveal that timestep embeddings are a principal cause of the collapse problem by analyzing their interactions with word embeddings. Further, we propose two key methods: (a) a simple lightweight word embedding technique that enhances model analyzability as well as learning efficiency; (b) a novel regularization on both word and timestep embeddings. Experimental results demonstrate that our approach effectively mitigates the collapse problem and can lead to a considerable improvement in the quality of generated text."
}