Fact from Fiction: Finding Serialized Novels in Newspapers

Pascale Feldkamp, Alie Lassche, Katrine Frøkjær Baunvig, Kristoffer Nielbo, Yuri Bizzoni


Abstract
Digitized literary corpora of the 19th century favor canonical and novelistic forms, sidelining a broader and more diverse literary production. Serialized fiction – widely read but embedded in newspapers – remains especially underexplored, particularly in low-resource languages like Danish. This paper addresses this gap by developing methods to identify fiction in digitized Danish newspapers (1818–1848).We (1) introduce a manually annotated dataset of 1,394 articles and (2) evaluate classification pipelines using both selected linguistic features and embeddings, achieving F1-scores of up to 0.91. Finally, we (3) analyze feuilleton fiction via interpretable features to test its drift in discourse from neighboring nonfiction.Our results support the construction of alternative literary corpora and contribute to ongoing work on modeling the fiction–nonfiction boundary by operationalizing discourse-level distinctions at scale.
Anthology ID:
2025.acl-srw.45
Volume:
Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 4: Student Research Workshop)
Month:
July
Year:
2025
Address:
Vienna, Austria
Editors:
Jin Zhao, Mingyang Wang, Zhu Liu
Venues:
ACL | WS
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
695–707
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/landing_page/2025.acl-srw.45/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Pascale Feldkamp, Alie Lassche, Katrine Frøkjær Baunvig, Kristoffer Nielbo, and Yuri Bizzoni. 2025. Fact from Fiction: Finding Serialized Novels in Newspapers. In Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 4: Student Research Workshop), pages 695–707, Vienna, Austria. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Fact from Fiction: Finding Serialized Novels in Newspapers (Feldkamp et al., ACL 2025)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/landing_page/2025.acl-srw.45.pdf