@inproceedings{fayyaz-etal-2025-collapse, title = "Collapse of Dense Retrievers: Short, Early, and Literal Biases Outranking Factual Evidence", author = "Fayyaz, Mohsen and Modarressi, Ali and Schuetze, Hinrich and Peng, Nanyun", editor = "Che, Wanxiang and Nabende, Joyce and Shutova, Ekaterina and Pilehvar, Mohammad Taher", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)", month = jul, year = "2025", address = "Vienna, Austria", publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/landing_page/2025.acl-long.447/", pages = "9136--9152", ISBN = "979-8-89176-251-0" }