OccuTriage: An AI Agent Orchestration Framework for Occupational Health Triage Prediction

Alok Kumar Sahu, Yi Sun, Eamonn Swanton, Farshid Amirabdollahian, Abi Wren


Abstract
Occupational Health (OH) triage is a systematic process for evaluating and prioritising workplace health concerns to determine appropriate care and interventions. This research addresses critical triage challenges through our novel AI agent orchestration framework, OccuTriage, developed in collaboration with Healthcare Provider. Our framework simulates healthcare professionals’ reasoning using specialized LLM agents, retrieval augmentation with domain-specific knowledge, and a bidirectional decision architecture. Experimental evaluation on 2,589 OH cases demonstrates OccuTriage outperforms single-agent approaches with a 20.16% average discordance rate compared to baseline rates of 43.05%, while matching or exceeding human expert performance (25.11%). The system excels in reducing under-triage rates, achieving 9.84% and 3.1% for appointment and assessor type decisions respectively. These results establish OccuTriage’s efficacy in performing complex OH triage while maintaining safety and optimizing resource allocation.
Anthology ID:
2025.acl-industry.84
Volume:
Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 6: Industry Track)
Month:
July
Year:
2025
Address:
Vienna, Austria
Editors:
Georg Rehm, Yunyao Li
Venue:
ACL
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
1217–1226
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/landing_page/2025.acl-industry.84/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Alok Kumar Sahu, Yi Sun, Eamonn Swanton, Farshid Amirabdollahian, and Abi Wren. 2025. OccuTriage: An AI Agent Orchestration Framework for Occupational Health Triage Prediction. In Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 6: Industry Track), pages 1217–1226, Vienna, Austria. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
OccuTriage: An AI Agent Orchestration Framework for Occupational Health Triage Prediction (Sahu et al., ACL 2025)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/landing_page/2025.acl-industry.84.pdf