TablePilot: Recommending Human-Preferred Tabular Data Analysis with Large Language Models
Deyin Yi, Yihao Liu, Lang Cao, Mengyu Zhou, Haoyu Dong, Shi Han, Dongmei Zhang
Abstract
Tabular data analysis is crucial in many scenarios, yet efficiently identifying relevant queries and results for new tables remains challenging due to data complexity, diverse analytical operations, and high-quality analysis requirements. To address these challenges, we aim to recommend query–code–result triplets tailored for new tables in tabular data analysis workflows. In this paper, we present TablePilot, a pioneering tabular data analysis framework leveraging large language models to autonomously generate comprehensive and superior analytical results without relying on user profiles or prior interactions. Additionally, we propose Rec-Align, a novel method to further improve recommendation quality and better align with human preferences. Experiments on DART, a dataset specifically designed for comprehensive tabular data analysis recommendation, demonstrate the effectiveness of our framework. Based on GPT-4o, the tuned TablePilot achieves 77.0% top-5 recommendation recall. Human evaluations further highlight its effectiveness in optimizing tabular data analysis workflows.- Anthology ID:
- 2025.acl-industry.28
- Volume:
- Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 6: Industry Track)
- Month:
- July
- Year:
- 2025
- Address:
- Vienna, Austria
- Editors:
- Georg Rehm, Yunyao Li
- Venue:
- ACL
- SIG:
- Publisher:
- Association for Computational Linguistics
- Note:
- Pages:
- 355–410
- Language:
- URL:
- https://preview.aclanthology.org/landing_page/2025.acl-industry.28/
- DOI:
- Cite (ACL):
- Deyin Yi, Yihao Liu, Lang Cao, Mengyu Zhou, Haoyu Dong, Shi Han, and Dongmei Zhang. 2025. TablePilot: Recommending Human-Preferred Tabular Data Analysis with Large Language Models. In Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 6: Industry Track), pages 355–410, Vienna, Austria. Association for Computational Linguistics.
- Cite (Informal):
- TablePilot: Recommending Human-Preferred Tabular Data Analysis with Large Language Models (Yi et al., ACL 2025)
- PDF:
- https://preview.aclanthology.org/landing_page/2025.acl-industry.28.pdf