@inproceedings{al-mandhari-etal-2024-offensive, title = "Is it Offensive or Abusive? An Empirical Study of Hateful Language Detection of {A}rabic Social Media Texts", author = "Al Mandhari, Salim and El-Haj, Mo and Rayson, Paul", editor = "Mitkov, Ruslan and Ezzini, Saad and Ranasinghe, Tharindu and Ezeani, Ignatius and Khallaf, Nouran and Acarturk, Cengiz and Bradbury, Matthew and El-Haj, Mo and Rayson, Paul", booktitle = "Proceedings of the First International Conference on Natural Language Processing and Artificial Intelligence for Cyber Security", month = jul, year = "2024", address = "Lancaster, UK", publisher = "International Conference on Natural Language Processing and Artificial Intelligence for Cyber Security", url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/landing_page/2024.nlpaics-1.16/", pages = "137--146" }