ScienceWorld: Is your Agent Smarter than a 5th Grader?

Ruoyao Wang, Peter Jansen, Marc-Alexandre Côté, Prithviraj Ammanabrolu


Abstract
We present ScienceWorld, a benchmark to test agents’ scientific reasoning abilities in a new interactive text environment at the level of a standard elementary school science curriculum. Despite the transformer-based progress seen in question-answering and scientific text processing, we find that current models cannot reason about or explain learned science concepts in novel contexts. For instance, models can easily answer what the conductivity of a known material is but struggle when asked how they would conduct an experiment in a grounded environment to find the conductivity of an unknown material. This begs the question of whether current models are simply retrieving answers by way of seeing a large number of similar examples or if they have learned to reason about concepts in a reusable manner. We hypothesize that agents need to be grounded in interactive environments to achieve such reasoning capabilities. Our experiments provide empirical evidence supporting this hypothesis – showing that a 1.5 million parameter agent trained interactively for 100k steps outperforms a 11 billion parameter model statically trained for scientific question-answering and reasoning from millions of expert demonstrations.
Anthology ID:
2022.emnlp-main.775
Volume:
Proceedings of the 2022 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Month:
December
Year:
2022
Address:
Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
Editors:
Yoav Goldberg, Zornitsa Kozareva, Yue Zhang
Venue:
EMNLP
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
11279–11298
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2022.emnlp-main.775
DOI:
10.18653/v1/2022.emnlp-main.775
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Ruoyao Wang, Peter Jansen, Marc-Alexandre Côté, and Prithviraj Ammanabrolu. 2022. ScienceWorld: Is your Agent Smarter than a 5th Grader?. In Proceedings of the 2022 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pages 11279–11298, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
ScienceWorld: Is your Agent Smarter than a 5th Grader? (Wang et al., EMNLP 2022)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/landing_page/2022.emnlp-main.775.pdf